Soldier-Statesmen of the Constitution
by
Robert K. Wright, Jr.
and
Morris J. MacGregor, Jr.
Center of Military History
United States Army
Washington, D.C., 1987
U.S. Army Center of Military History
Brig. Gen. William A. Stofft, Chief of Military History
Chief Historian
Chief, Histories Division
Editor in Chief
|
David F. Trask
Lt. Col. Richard O. Perry
John W. Elsberg
|
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Wright, Robert K., 1946-
Soldier-statesmen of the Constitution.
(Army historical series)
Bibliography: p.
1. United States-Constitution-Signers-Biography. 2. Statesmen-United
States-Biography. 3. United States. Army-Biography. 4. Soldiers-United States
Biography. 5. United States-Politics and government 1783-1789. 1. MacGregor,
Morris J., 1931-
II. Title. III. Series
E302.5.W85 1987 973.3'092'2 87-1353
First Printing-CMH Pub 71-25
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, US. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C. 20402
ii
Contents
vii
|
Page
|
James Madison
|
162
|
Robert Morris
|
164
|
William Paterson
|
166
|
George Read
|
167
|
John Rutledge
|
168
|
Roger Sherman
|
169
|
James Wilson
|
171
|
SELECTED DOCUMENTS |
173
|
The Revolutionary Years
|
Resolution of the Continental Congress
Adopting the Continental Army, 14 June 1775
|
175
|
Resolution of the Continental Congress
Appointing George Washington as Commander in Chief of the Continental
Army, 15 June 1775
|
176
|
Washington's Commission as Commander
in Chief of the Continental Army, 17 June 1775
|
176
|
Continental Congress' Declaration
on the Causes and Necessity for Taking Up Arms, 6 July 1775
|
176
|
The Declaration of Independence, 4
July 1776
|
179
|
The Eighty-Eight Battalion Resolution
of the Continental Congress Authorizing an Expanded Continental Army to
Serve for the Duration of the War, 16 September 1776
|
181
|
Resolutions of the Continental Congress
Expanding the Continental Army and Extending Emergency Powers to Washington,
27 December 1776
|
182
|
John Dickinson's Draft of the Articles
of Confederation, 12 July 1776
|
183
|
The Articles of Confederation, 1 March
1781
|
186
|
Washington's Speech to the Officers
of the Continental Army, Newburgh, New York, 15 March 1783
|
189
|
Washington's Farewell Orders to the
Armies of the United States, 2 November 1783
|
191
|
Washington's Address to the Continental
Congress Resigning His Commission as Commander in Chief of the Continental
Army, 23 December 1783
|
193
|
Resolution of the Continental Congress
Disbanding the Continental Army, 2 June 1784
|
193
|
The Peace Establishment
|
George Washington, Sentiments on a
Peace Establishment, 2 May 1783
|
193
|
Alexander Hamilton, Report of a Committee
to the Continental Congress on a Military Peace Establishment, 18 June
1783
|
200
|
Frederick Steuben, A Letter on the
Subject of an Established Militia, and Military Arrangements, Addressed
to the Inhabitants of the United States
|
202
|
Letter, George Washington to Frederick
Steuben, 15 March 1784
|
207
|
Resolution of the Continental Congress
Creating the Peace Establishment, 3 June 1784
|
208
|
Resolution of the Continental Congress
Ascertaining the Powers and Duties of the Secretary at War, 27 January
1785
|
208
|
Resolutions of the Continental Congress
Renewing the Peace Establishment, 1, 7, and 12 April 1785
|
209
|
Resolution of the Continental Congress
Expanding the Peace Establishment, 20 October 1786
|
210
|
Resolution of the Continental Congress
Renewing the Peace Establishment, 3 October 1787
|
211
|
viii
|
Page
|
The Constitutional Convention
|
The Virginia Plan, 29-30 May 1787
|
212
|
The New Jersey Plan, 15 June 1787
|
213
|
The Constitution of the United States
of America, 17 September 1787
|
214
|
Ratification
|
Richard Henry Lee, "Observations leading
to a fair examination of the system of government, proposed by the late
Convention; and to several essential and necessary alterations in it.
In a number of Letters from the Federal Farmer to the Republican," 1787
|
219
|
Elbridge Gerry, "Observations on the
new Constitution, and on the Federal and State Conventions By a Columbian
Patriot," 1788
|
220
|
Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and
John Jay, The Federalist Papers
|
|
Number 3 (Jay)
|
223
|
Number 24 (Hamilton)
|
224
|
Number 25 (Hamilton)
|
226
|
Number 26 (Hamilton)
|
228
|
Number 28 (Hamilton)
|
230
|
Number 29 (Hamilton)
|
231
|
The Early Republic
|
An Act to establish an Executive Department
to be denominated the Department of War, 7 August 1789
|
233
|
An Act to recognize and adapt to the
constitution of the United States, the establishment of the troops raised
under the resolves of the United States in Congress assembled and for,
other purposes, 29 September 1789
|
234
|
Henry Knox, Plan for the General Arrangement
of the Militia of the United States, 18 January 1790
|
234
|
An Act for regulating the Military Establishment
of the United States, 30 April 1790
|
241
|
An Act for raising and adding another
regiment to the military establishment of the United States, and for making
farther provision for the protection of the frontiers, 3 March 1791
|
242
|
An Act for making farther and more effectual
provision for the protection of the frontiers of the United States, 5
March 1792
|
242
|
An Act supplemental to the act for making
further and more effectual provision for the protection of the frontiers
of the United States, 28 March 1792
|
243
|
An Act to provide for calling forth the
militia to execute the laws of the Union, to suppress insurrections and
repel invasions, 2 May 1792
|
243
|
An Act more effectually to provide for
the national defense, by establishing an uniform militia throughout the
United States, 8 May 1792
|
244
|
An Act for raising and organizing a
Corps of Artillerists and Engineers, 9 May 1794
|
245
|
An Act to provide for calling forth
the militia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections,
and repel invasions; and to repeal the act now in force for those purposes,
28 February 1795
|
246
|
An Act to ascertain and fix the military
establishment of the United States, 30 May 1796
|
247
|
An Act authorizing the President of
the United States to raise a provisional army, 28 May 1798
|
248
|
An Act supplementary to, and to amend,
the Act entitled "An Act authorizing the President of the United States
to raise a provisional army," 22 June 1798
|
250
|
ix
|
Page
|
An Act to augment the army of the United
States, and for other purposes, 16 July 1798
|
250
|
An Act giving eventual authority to
the President of the United States to augment the army, 2 March 1799
|
251
|
An Act to suspend, in part, an Act,
entitled "An Act to augment the army of the United States, and for other
purposes," 20 February 1800
|
252
|
An Act supplementary to the Act to suspend
part of an Act, entitled "An Act to augment the army of the United States,
and for other purposes," 14 May 1800
|
252
|
An Act fixing the Military Peace Establishment
of the United States, 16 March 1802
|
252
|
An Act making provision for arming and
equipping the whole body of the Militia of the United States, 23 April
1808
|
254
|
An Act declaring war between the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the dependencies thereof, and
the United States of America and their Territories, 18 June 1812
|
254
|
An Act fixing the Military Peace Establishment
of the United States, 3 March 1815
|
254
|
APPENDIXES |
263
|
A. Annapolis Convention
|
265
|
B. Committee Membership of the Constitutional
Convention
|
269
|
C. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention
Who Did Not Sign
|
270
|
D. Statistics
|
272
|
1. Executive Branch Members With Active Military Service in
the Revolution
|
272
|
2. Supreme Court Justices With Active Military Service in
the Revolution
|
272
|
3. State Governors With Active Military Service in the Revolution
|
272
|
4. US. Congress Members With Active Military Service in the
Revolution (Arranged by Congress)
|
273
|
5. US. Congress Members With Active Military Service in the
Revolution (Arranged by State)
|
273
|
6. Soldier-Statesmen of the Early Republic
|
274
|
E. Amendments to the Constitution
|
285
|
SELECTED FURTHER
READINGS |
291
|
Illustrations
x
xi
The following illustrations appear between pages 138 and 147:
Frederick von Steuben
Nathanael Greene
"Guilford Court House, 15 March 1781"
Comte de Rochambeau
John Laurens
Joseph Reed
David Humphreys
The following illustrations appear between pages 156 and 160.
Gunning Bedford, Jr.
Jared Ingersoll
Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
William Samuel Johnson
George Read
James Wilson
The following illustrations appear between pages 256 and 263:
President James Monroe
Chief Justice John Marshall
William Richardson Davie
John Armstrong, Jr.
Timothy Pickering
Samuel Smith
Thomas Sumter
William Findley
xii
Jeremiah Wadsworth
Elias Boudinot
William Moultrie
William Smallwood
Henry Lee
Enoch Crosby
Rufus Putnam
Louis Le Begue de Presle Duportail
xiii
page created 11 August 2000
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