Editors' note. In place of the lengthy general bibliography found in earlier editions of this volume, the editors are substituting a personal essay by the Chief of Military History on the subject of reading history. Bibliographic information on the volumes mentioned in this essay, along with that for other general works recommended by the editors, is appended below.

These remarks are addressed to this volume's principal audience—future officers of the United States Army. Taking advantage of your goodwill and general interest in a new subject, I want to suggest that developing a habit of reading military history is both useful and rewarding. Many of our great captains of war read military history in their spare time. I believe that, like them, you will discover that a familiarity with histories that carefully and clearly analyze our country's military past will provide you with a new and special perspective on your profession.

Some of the books I'm going to mention are classics and appear elsewhere in this volume's formal bibliography. Others do not, but they all rate a place on my personal suggested reading list. Not only are they among my own favorites, they also serve a major intention of the Army: to stimulate a lasting interest in military history among Army officers. As the Army's leaders have frequently put it, an understanding of military history is essential in our future military leaders.

Before I give you my personal reading list, let me urge you to take advantage of the many fine military journals available to Army officers to keep themselves abreast of the latest trends in our profession. Begin with the fine periodicals published by the various branch schools. For generations, officers have gained valuable insights from studying the pages of Infantry, Armor, Field Artillery, and the rest. For a broader view of military matters, I recommend that you pick up the Command and General Staff College's Military Review, which specializes in articles about combined arms war, and the Army War College's Parameters, which will provide you with a useful survey of current thinking on military strategy and theory.

My personal recommendations begin with three volumes that introduce the student to the battlefield, the epicenter of the soldier's profession. The Face of Battle, Company Commander, and Seven Firefights in Vietnam, all superb books, approach the battlefield from different perspectives, but each analyzes the performance of the individual soldier under fire and convincingly demonstrates

both the reality of fear and the overriding influence of military discipline and leadership on the outcome of battle. I promise they will linger long in your memory.

Every officer needs some notion of how the art of war has evolved throughout western history. I'd suggest that you start by sampling the work of four modern masters of our craft. Sir John Winthrop Hackett distilled a lifetime study into the brilliant chapters of his brief survey, Profession of Arms. Bernard Brodie is especially recommended for his examination of the philosophical dimensions of warfare in his masterful War and Politics. J. F C. Fuller focuses on the evolution of military operations in his The Decisive Battles of the Western World; while the authors in Peter Paret's collection, Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age, concentrate on the strategy of war in the West. Taken together, these insightful and beautifully written analyses create the essential context in which American military history must be placed.

Knowledge of our own military past has benefited greatly from the work of gifted historians who have specialized in interpreting the American approach to war. Four of the best in terms of originality and clarity of thought are Walter Millis, who in his Arms and Men describes the evolution of American military institutions in the context of the nation's social and economic forces; T. Harry Williams, who examines the effects of military organization on strategy in his short but provocative Americans at War: The Development of the American Military System; Samuel P Huntington, who presents a classic interpretation of the role of the professional soldier in a free society in The Soldier and the State; and Russell Weigley, who demonstrates the grand sweep of America's military past in The American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy and History of the United States Army.

Military historians have always and with good reason depended on the biographer's craft to help define the role of great commanders. Here are six of the best: Flexner's George Washington, Freeman's Lee's Lieutenants, Henderson's Stonewall Jackson Pogue's George C. Marshall, Blumenson's The Patton Papers, and the articles in Roger Spiller's concise and informative Dictionary of Military Biography. The student often finds biography a particularly human introduction to the complexities of our military past. These authors reveal in fascinating detail the personalities of these great captains, the times in which they lived, and the changing face of war.

I've discovered not only that novelists and poets can illuminate the essential truths of our profession in memorable ways, but that fictionalized accounts of warfare can often provide a unique and broad perspective on the nature of conflict. Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front and Forester's The General,

masterworks of fiction, cut through the confusion of the Great War with unequaled precision and poignancy. Shaara's Killer Angels puts you with great immediacy into the mind of the Civil War commander, providing thereby an impressive lesson in military leadership. Once an Eagle, Myrer's realistic portrait of the modern Army officer, makes the point well that his training in peacetime is the key to a soldier's success in war. Finally, let me press on you the Book of War Poetry compiled by the Oxford University Press. Here we see in distilled form and beautiful language the inner convictions, along with the doubts and fears, that have possessed the warrior over time.

It's a source of pride to me and, I hope, of inspiration to those of you who plan to make the study of military history a part of your Army career that some important books in our field are the work of serving Army officers. General Dave Palmer's insights into military strategy shine through his study of the Vietnam War, Summons of the Trumpet, and of the American Revolution, The Way of the Fox, while General John Galvin shares his special knowledge of modern tactics in Air Assault: The Development of Airmobile Warfare. Although Col. Robert Doughty's The Seeds of Disaster: The Development of French Army Doctrine, 19l9-1939, Col. Harold Nelson's Leon Trotsky and the Art of Insurrection, and Lt. Col. Harold Winton's To Change an Army focus on other armies in other times, they address issues that have broad implications for our own Army today. Nelson has joined with the distinguished military history professor Jay Luvaas to produce several books that I am convinced will stand the test of time. The Army War College guides to the battles of Gettysburg, Antietam, and Chancellorsville are proving invaluable to those of us who, by means of staff rides, use the experience of great commanders of the past to prepare us for future tests. Finally, the novelist's skills have enabled Lt. Col. Jim McDonough in his Platoon Leader and Maj. H. W. Coyle in his Team Yankee: A Novel of World War III to add new perspectives to issues that you will be encountering as serving officers.

Let me conclude by urging you to dip into three books that newspaper critics were once prone to call "good reads": William Prescott's The Conquest of Mexico, Cecil Woodham-Smith's The Reason Why: The Charge of the Light Brigade, and Matthew Brennan's Brennan's war Good reads they certainly are, but beware: they are also solid and serious examples of the historian's craft, and they just might hook you for life on reading military history.

The Battlefield

Cash, John A., Albright, John N., and Sandstrum, Allan W. Seven Firefights in Vietnam. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1970.

Esposito, Vincent, ed. The West Point Atlas of American Wars. 2 vols. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959.

Keegan, John. The Face of Battle. New York: Viking Press, 1976.

MacDonald, Charles B. Company Commander. New York: Ballantine Books, 1966.

Western Military History

Brodie, Bernard. War and Politics. New York: Macmillan, 1973.

Doughty, Robert A. The Seeds of Disaster: The Development of French Army Doctrine, 1919-1939. Hamden, Conn.: Anchor Books, 1985.

Fuller, J. 17 C. The Decisive Battles of the Western World, and Their Influence Upon History. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1954.

---. A Military History of the Western World. 3 vols. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1954-56.

Hackett, Sir John Winthrop. Profession of Arms. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988.

Nef, John U. War and Human Progress: An Essay on the Rise of Industrial Civilization. New York: Norton, 1968.

Nelson, Harold W. Leon Trotsky and the Art of Insurrection, 1905-1917. London: Frank Cass, 1988.

Paret, Peter, Craig, Gordon A., and Gilbert, Felix, eds. Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Preston, Richard A., Wise, Sydney F. and Werner, Hermon 0. Men in Arms: A History of Warfare and Its Relationships With Western Society. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1962.

Ropp, Theodore. War in the Modern World. Durham: Duke University Press, 1959.

Winton, Harold R. To Change an Army: General Sir John Burnett-Stuart and British Armored Doctrine, 1917-1938. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1988.

American Military Thought

Hagen, Kenneth J., and Roberts, William R., eds. Against All Enemies: Interpretations of American Military History From Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.

Hammond, Paul. Organizing for Defense: The American Military Establishment in the Twentieth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961.

Heller, Charles E., and Stofft, William A., eds. America's First Battles, 1776-1965. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1986.

Huntington, Samuel P. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1959.

Millett, Allan R., and Maslowski, Peter. For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States of America. New York: The Free Press, 1984.

Millis, Walter. Arms and Men: A Study an American Military History. New York: Putnam, 1956.

Nelson, Otto L., Jr. National Security and the General Staff Washington: Combat Forces Press, 1946.

Weigley, Russell F The American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977.

---. History of the United States Army. 2d ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984.

Williams, T. Harry. Americans at War: The Development of the American Military System. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1960.

Specialized Studies in American Military History

Ambrose, Stephen. Duty, Honor, Country: A History of West Point. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966.

Ball, Harry P. Of Reasonable Command: A History of the U.S. Army War College. Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: Alumni Association of the U.S. Army War College, 1983.

Coffman, Edward. The Old Army: A Portrait of the American Army in Peacetime, 1784-1898. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Galvin, John R. Air Assault: The Development of Airmobile Warfare. New York: Hawthorne Books, 1969.

Huston, James A. The Sinews of War: Army Logistics, 1775-1953. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1966.

Janowitz, Morris. The Professional Soldier: A Social and Professional Portrait. Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press, 1960.

Nalty, Bernard. Strength for the Fight: A History of Black Americans in the Military. New York: The Free Press, 1986.

Nelson, Harold W., and Luvaas, jay. The U.S. Army War College Guide to the Battle of Gettysburg. Carlisle, Pa.: South Mountain Press, 1986.

---. Thc U.S. Army War College Guide to the Battle of Antietam. Carlisle, Pa.: South Mountain Press, 1987.

---. Thc U.S. Army War College Guide to the Battle of Chancellorsville. Carlisle, Pa.: South Mountain Press, 1988.

Nenninger, Timothy K. The Leavenworth Schools and the Old Army: Education, Professionalism, and the Off car Corps of the United States Army, 1881-1918. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1978.

Palmer, Dave R. Summons of the Trumpet: U.S.-Vietnam in Perspective. Novato, Calif.: Presidio Press, 1978.

---. The Way of the Fox: American Strategy in the War for America, 1775-1783. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1975.

Military Biography

Blumenson, Martin. Thc Patton Papers. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974.

Flexner, James. George Washington. 4 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1965-7~.

Freeman, Douglas Southall. Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command. 3 vols. New York: Scribners, 1942-44.

Henderson, George F. R. Stonewall Jackson and the American Civil War. New York: Longmans, Green, 1900.

Pogue, Forrest C. George C. Marshall. 4 vols. New York: Viking, 1987.

Spiller, Roger J., et al., eds. Dictionary of American Military Biography. 3 vols. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1984.

Bibliography

Higham, Robin, and Mrozek, Donald, eds. A Guide to the Sources of United States Military History. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1975 (with Supplements l, 1981, and 1l, 1984).

Jessup, John E., Jr., and Coakley, Robert W., eds. A Guide to the Study and Use of Military History. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1970.

Further Readings

Brennan, Matthew. Brennan's War. Novato, Calif.: Presidio Press, 1985.

Coyle, H.W. Team Yankee: A Novel of World War III. Novato, Calif: Presidio Press, 1987.

Forester, C. S. The General. Baltimore: Nautical and Aviation, 1987.

McDonough, James R. Platoon Leader. Novato, Calif.: Presidio Press, 1985.

Myrer, Anton. Once an Eagle. New York: Dell, 1970.

Prescott, William H. Thc Conquest of Mexico. New York: Modern Library, 193l.

Remarque, Erich M. All Quiet on the Western Front. New York: Fawcett, 1987.

Shaara, Michael. Killer Angels: A Novel About the Four Days at Gettysburg. New York: McKay, 1974.

Stallworthy, Jon, ed. Oxford Book of War Poetry. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.

Woodham-Smith, Cecil. Thc Reason Why: Thc Charge of the Light Brigade. New York: Dutton, 1960.

Recommended Readings

Brodie, Bernard. War and Politics. New York: Macmillan, 1973.

Craven, W. Frank. Why Military History? The Harmon Memorial Lectures in Military History, no. I. Colorado Springs: U.S. Air Force Academy, 1959.

Howard, Michael. "The Use and Abuse of Military History." Journal of the Royal United Service Institution 107, no. 625 (February 1962): 4-10.

Weigley, Russell E: Thc American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977.

---. Towards an American Army: Military Thought From Washington to Marshall. New York: Columbia University Press, 1962.

Other Readings

Herring, Pendleton. Thc Impact of War: Our American Democracy Under Arms. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1941. Chapters 1-3 and l0.

Howard, Michael, ed. Thc Theory and Practice of War. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1966.

Huntington, Samuel P. The Soldier and the State: Thc Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Belknap Press, 1959.

Millis, Walter. Arms and Men: A Study in American Military History. New York: Putnam, 1956.

Paret, Peter, Craig, Gordon A., and Gilbert, Felix. Makers of Modern Strategy From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Ropp, Theodore. War in the Modern World. New York: Collier Books, 1962.

Recommended Readings

Anderson, Fred. A People's Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years' War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.

Ferling, John E. A Wilderness of Miseries: War and Warriors in Early America. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1980.

Leach, Douglas E. Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in North America. New York: Macmillan, 1973.

---. Roots of Conflict: British Armed Forces and Colonial Americans, 1677-1763. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986.

Mahon, John K. "Anglo-American Methods of Indian Warfare, 1676-1794." Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 45 (1958): 254-75.

Malone, Patrick M. "Changing Military Technology Among the Indians of Southern New England, 1600 1677." American Quarterly 25 (March 1973): 48-63.

Shy, John W. Toward Lexington: Thc Role of the British Army in the Corning of the Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965. Pp. 3-44.

Other Readings

Crane, Verner W. Thc Southern Frontier, 1679-1732. Durham: Duke University Press, 1928.

Fregault, Guy. Canada: The War of Conquest. Translated by Margaret Cameron. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969.

Gipson, Lawrence H. The British Empire Before the American Revolution. 15 vols. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1963-70. Vols. 6-8.

Hunt, George T. The Wars of the Iroquois. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1940.

---. Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in King Philip's War. New York: W. W. Norton, 1958.

Pargellis, Stanley. Lord Loudon in North America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1933.

Peckham, Howard H. The Colonial Wars, 1689-1763. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.

Rawlyk, George A. Yankees at Louisburg. Orono: University of Maine Press, 1967.

Shea, William Lee. The Virginia Militia in the Seventeenth Century. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1983.

Stacey, Col. C. P. Quebec 1759: The Siege and the Battle. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1959.

Vaughn, Alden T. New England Frontier: Puritans and Indians, 16~0-1675. Boston: Little, Brown, 1965.

Wright, J. Leitch, Jr. Anglo-American Rivalry in North America. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1971.

Recommended Readings

Flexner, James T. George Washington in the American Revolution, 1775-1783. Boston: Little, Brown, 1968. Pp. 9-216.

Higginbotham, Don. The War of American Independence: Military Attitudes, Policies, and Practices. New York: Macmillan, 1971. Pp. 25-174.

Mackesy, Piers. The War for America, 1775-1783. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964. Pp. 1 - 102.

Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Tourtellot, Arthur B. William Diamond's Drum: The Beginnings of the War of the American Revolution. Garden City: Doubleday, 1959.

Ward, Christopher. The War of the Revolution. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1952. 1:3-318.

Other Readings

Alden, John R. General Gage in America. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1948.

Boatner, Mark M. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. Rev. ed. New York: David McKay, 1974.

Brown, Wallace. The Good Americans: The Loyalists in the American Revolution. New York: William Morrow, 1969.

Freeman, Douglas Southall. Planter and Patriot. George Washington: A Biography, vol. 3. New York: Scribner, 1948-57.

French, Allen. The First Year of the Revolution. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1934.

Gross, Robert A. The Minutemen and Their World. New York: Hill & Wang, 1976.

Gruber, Ira D. The Howe Brothers and the American Revolution. New York: Atheneum, 1972.

Robson, Eric. The American Revolution in Its Political and Military Aspects, 1763-1783. London: Batchworth Press, 1955.

Recommended Readings

Billias, George Athan, ed. George Washington's Generals. New York: William Morrow, 1964.

Freeman, Douglas Southall. Leader of the Revolution. George Washington: A Biography, vol. 4. New York: Scribner, 1948-57.

---. Victory With the Aid of France. George Washington: A Biography, vol. 5. New York:

Scribner, 1948-57.

Higginbotham, Don, ed. Reconsiderations on the Revolutionary War: Selected Essays. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1978.

Hoffman, Ronald, and Albert, Peter J., eds. Arms and Independence: The Military Character of the American Revolution. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1984.

Mackesy, Piers. The War for America, 1775-1783. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964. Pp. I03 to end, especially pp. 510-16.

Peckham, Howard H. The War for Independence: A Military History. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1958.

Shy, John. A People Numerous and Armed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.

Wallace, Willard. Appeal to Arms—A Military History of the American Revolution. New York: Harper, 1951.

Ward, Christopher. The War of the Revolution. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1952. Vol. 2.

Wright, Robert K., Jr. The Continental Army. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1983.

Other Readings

Billias, George A., ed. George Washington's Opponents: British Generals and Admirals of the American Revolution. New York: William Morrow, 1969.

Bowler, R. Arthur. Logistics and the Failure of the British Army in America, 1775-1783. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975.

Buel, Richard, Jr. Dear Liberty: Connecticut's Mobilization for the Revolutionary War. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 1980.

Carp, E. Wayne. To Starve the Army at Pleasure: Continental Army Administration and American Political Culture, 1775-1783. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.

Cress, Lawrence D. Citizens in Arms: The Army and Militia in American Society to the War of 1812. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982.

Dann, John C., ed. The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War for Independence. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.

Larrabee, Harold A. Decision at the Chesapeake. New York: C. N. Porter, 1964.

Rossie, Jonathan G. The Politics of Command. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1975.

Royster, Charles. A Revolutionary People at War: The Continental Army and American Character, 1775-1783. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979.

U.S. Air Force Academy. Military History of the American Revolution, Proceedings of the Sixth Military History Symposium, USAF Academy, /974 Washington: Government Printing Office, 1976.

Recommended Readings

Bird, Harrison. War for the West, 1790-1813. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.

Coakley, Robert W. The Rod of Federal Military Forces in Domestic Disorders, 1789-1878. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988.

Crackel, Theodore J. Mr. Jefferson's Army: Political and Social Reform of the Military Establishment, 1801-1809. New York: New York University Press, 1987.

Guthman, William H. March to Massacre: A History of the First Seven Years of the United States Army, 1784-1791. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970.

Jacobs, James R. The Beginnings of the U.S. Army, 1783-1812. Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Press, 1962.

Kohn, Richard H. Eagle and Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802. New York: The Free Press, 1975.

May, Ernest R., ed. The Ultimate Decision: The President as Commander in Chief. New York: George Braziller, 1960. Chapter I.

Perkins, Bradford. Prologue to War: England and the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961.

Prucha, Francis P. The Sword of the Republic: The United States Army on the Frontier, 1783-1840. New York: Macmillan, 1969. Chapters l-5.

Stagg, J. C. A. Mr. Madison's War: Politics, Diplomacy, and Warfare in the Early American Republic, 1783-1830. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.

Other Readings

Adams, Henry. The Formative Years. Edited and condensed by Herbert Agar. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1947

Callahan, North. Henry Knox: General Washington's General. New York: Rinehart, 1958.

Cleaves, Freeman. Old Tippecanoe: William Henry Harrison. New York: Scribner, 1939.

DeVoto, Bernard, ed. Journals of Lewis and Clark. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1953.

Jacobs, James R. The Beginnings of the U.S. Army, 1783-1812. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1947.

Knopf, Richard C., ed. Anthony Wayne, A Name in Arms: The Wayne-Knox-Pickering-McHenry Correspondence. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1960.

Van Every, Dale. Final Challenge: The American Frontier, 1804-1845. New York: William Morrow, 1965.

Recommended Readings

Brandt, Irving. James Madison: Commander in Chief 1812-1836. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1961. Chapters g-28.

Gilpin, Alex R. The War of 1812 in the Old Northwest. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1958. Especially Chapters 3-7 and 10-11.

Horseman, Reginald. The Causes of the War of 1812. Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Press, 1962.

James, Marquis. Andrew Jackson: The Border Captain. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1933. Chapters 9-20.

Kimball, Jeffrey. "The Battle of Chippewa: Infantry Tactics in the War of 1812." Military Affairs (Winter 1967-68), pp. 169-86.

Lord, Walter. The Dawn's Early Light. New York: Norton, 1972.

Mahon, John K. The War of 1812. Gainsville: University of Florida Press, 1972.

May, Ernest, ed. The Ultimate Decision: The President as Commander in Chief. New York: George Braziller, 1960. Chapter 2.

Remini, Robert V. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Empire, 1767-1821. New York: Harper & Row, 1977.

Risch, Erna. Quartermaster Support of the Army: A History of the Corps, 1775-1939. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1962. Chapter 5.

Other Readings

Adams, Henry. Thc War of 1812. Edited by H. A. DeWeerd. Washington: Infantry Journal Press, 1944.

Brooks, Charles B. The Siege of New Orleans. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1961.

Coles, Harry L. The War of 1812. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.

Hitsman, J. MacKay. Thc Incredible War of 1812. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1965.

Mahan, Alfred T. Sea Power in Its Relation to the War of 1812. New York: Scribner, 1903.

Mason, Philip, ed. After Tippecanoe: Some Aspects of the War of 1812. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1963.

Muller, Charles. The Darkest Day, 1812. The Washington-Baltimore Campaign. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1963.

Prucha, Francis P. The Sword of the Republic: The United States Army on the Frontier, 1783-1846. New York: Macmillan, 1969. Chapter 6.

Stagg, J. C. A. Mr. Madison's War: Politics, Diplomacy, and Warfare in the Early American Republic, 1783-1830. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.

Recommended Readings

Elliott, Charles Winslow. Winfield Scott: Thc Soldier and the Man. New York: Macmillan, 1937. Chapters 24-27.

Falk, Stanley L. "Artillery for the Land Service: The Development of a System." Military Affairs 28, no. 3 (Fall 1964): 97-110.

James, Marquis. The Life of Andrew Jackson. Indianapolis and New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1938. Chapter 18.

Mahon, John K. History of the Second Seminole War, 1839-1842. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1967.

Prucha, Francis P The Sword of the Republic: The United States Army on the Frontier, 1783-1846. New York: Macmillan, 1969.

Rippy, J. Fred. Joel Poinsett, Versatile American. Durham: Duke University Press, 1935. Chapters 12 and 13.

Schubert, N. Frank. Vanguard of Expansion: Army Engineers in the Trans-Mississippi West, 1819-1879. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1981.

White, Leonard D. The Jeffersonians: A Study in Administrative History, 1801-1829. New York: Macmillan, 1951. Chapters 17, 18, and 34.

Other Readings

Beers, Henry P The Western Military Frontier, 1815-1846. Philadelphia, 1935.

Forman, Sidney. West Point. New York: Columbia University Press, 1950.

Peters, Virginia Bergman. The Florida Wars. Hamden: Archon Books, 1979.

Remini, Robert V. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Empire, 1761-1821. New York: Harper & Row, 1977.

Sprague, John T. The Origin, Progress, and Conclusion of the Florida War. Quadricentennial ed. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1964.

Walton, George H. Sentinel of the Plains: Fort Leavenworth and the American West. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1973.

Recommended Readings

Bauer, K. Jack. The Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: Macmillan, 1974.

---. Zachary Taylor: Soldier, Planter, Statesman of the Old Southwest. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1985.

Connor, Seymour A, and Faulk, Odie B. North America Divided: Thc Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.

Dufour, Charles L. The Mexican War: A Compact History, 1846-1848. New York: Hawthorne Books, 1968.

Elliott, Charles Winslow. Winfield Scott: The Soldier and the Man. New York: Macmillan, 1937. Chapters 35-41

Nichols, Edward J. Zach Taylor's Little Army. Garden City: Doubleday, 1963.

Risch, Erna. Quartermaster Support of the Army: A History of the Corps, 1775-1939. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1962. Chapters 6-8.

Strode, Hudson. Jefferson Davis, American Patriot. New York: Harcourt, 1955. Chapters 11, 12, 16, and 17.

Utley, Robert M. Frontiersmen in Blue: The United States Army and the Indian, 1848-1865. New York: Macmillan, 1967.

Other Readings

Bill, Alfred Hoyt. Rehearsal for Conflict: The War With Mexico, 1846-1848. New York: Knopf, 1947.

Goetzmann, William H. Army Exploration in the American West, 1803-1863. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1959.

Henry, Robert Selph. The Story of the Mexican War. Indianapolis and New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1959

Johannsen, Robert W. To the Halls of the Montezumas: The Mexican War in the American Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Lavender, David. Climax at Buena Vista. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1966.

Singletary, Otis A. The Mexican War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960.

Smith, George Winston, and Judah, Charles. Chronicles of the Gringos: The U.S. Army in the Mexican War, 1846-1848: Accounts of Eyewitnesses and Combatants. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1968.

Recommended Readings

Catton, Bruce. The Coming Fury. The Centennial History of the Civil War, vol. I. Garden City: Doubleday, 1963.

Davis, William C. The Deep Waters of the Proud. The Imperiled Union, 1861-1865, vol. I. Garden City: Doubleday, 1982. Chapters 1-6.

Foote, Shelby. Fort Sumter to Perryville. The Civil War: A Narrative, vol. I. New York: Random House, 1958. Chapters l-2.

Freeman, Douglas Southall. Manassas to Malvern Hill. Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command, vol. I. New York: Scribner, 1942-44. Chapters 1-10.

Longstreet, James. From Manassas to Appomattox: Memoirs of the Civil War in America. Edited by James I. Robinson. Reprint ed. Milwood: Kraus, 1968. Chapters l-4.

McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Thomas, Emory M. The Confederate Nation. New York: Harper, 1979. Chapters l-6.

Wilshin, Francis F Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia. U.S. National Park Service Historical Handbook Series no. 15. Rev. ed. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1957

Other Readings

Davis, William C. Battle of Bull Run: A History of the First Major Campaign of the Civil War. Garden City: Doubleday, 1977.

Esposito, Vincent J., ed. The West Point Atlas of American Wars. Vol. I, 1689-1900. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1978. Maps 17-24.

Jones, Virgil Carrington. The Civil War at Sea. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1960. Vol. I, Chapters 1-24.

Mitchell, Joseph B. Military Leaders of the Civil War. New York: Putnam, 1972.

Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union. 2 vols. New York: Scribner, 1947.

---. The Improvised War, 1861-1862. The War for the Union, vol. I. New York: Scribner, 1959.

Recommended Readings

Catton, Bruce. Mr. Lincoln's Army. Garden City: Doubleday, 1951.

---. Glory Road Garden City: Doubleday, 1954. Chapters 1-2.

Cullen, Joseph P. The Peninsular Campaign: McClellan and Lee Struggle for Richmond. Harrisburg: Stackpole, 1973.

Davis, William C. The Deep Waters of the Proud. The Imperiled Union, 1861-1865, vol. I. Garden City: Doubleday, 1982. Chapters 7-20.

Freeman, Douglas Southall. Manassas to Malvern Hill. Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command, vol. I. New York: Scribner, 1942-44. Chapters 10-43.

---. Cedar Mountain to Chancellorsville. Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command, vol. 2. New York: Scribner, 1942-44. Chapters l-23.

Sword, Wiley. Shiloh: Bloody April. New York: William Morrow, 1974.

Tanner, Robert G. Stonewall in the Valley: Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's Shenandoah Valley Campaign, Spring 1862. Garden City: Doubleday, 1976.

Williams, Kenneth P. Lincoln Finds a General: A Military Study of the Civil War. 5 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1949-59. Vol. I, Chapters 4-13; Vol. 2, Chapters 14-16; Vol. 3, Chapters 5-15; and Vol. 4, Chapters 10-11.

Williams, T. Harry. Lincoln and His Generals. New York: Knopf, 1952. Chapters 4-8.

Other Readings

Blackerby, H. C. Blacks in the Blue and the Grey: Afro-American Service in the Civil War. Tuscaloosa: Portals Press, 1979.

Dowdy, Clifford. The Seven Days: The Emergence of Lee. New York: Little, Brown, 1964.

Esposito, Vincent J., ed. The West Point Atlas of American Wars. Vol. I, 1689-1900. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1978. Maps 25-83.

Luvaas, Jay, and Nelson, Harold W. The U.S. Army War College Guide to the Battle of Antietam: The Maryland Campaign in 1862. Carlisle: South Mountain Press, 1987.

Jones, Virgil Carrington. The Civil War at Sea. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1960. Vol. 1, Chapters 25-28, and Vol. 2, Chapters 1-16.

Sears, Stephen. Landscape Turned Red: The Battle of Antietam. New Haven: Ticknor and Fields, 1983.

Stackpole, Edward J. From Cedar Mountain to Antietam. Harrisburg: The Stackpole Co., 1959.

Recommended Readings

Carter, Samuel III. The Final Fortress: The Campaign for Vicksburg, 1862-1863. New York: St. Martin, 1980. Chapters 8-23.

Catton, Bruce. Glory Road. Garden City: Doubleday, 1954. Chapters 3-6.

Coddington, Edwin B. The Gettysburg Campaign: A Study in Command. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1984.

Foote, Shelby. Fredericksburg to Meridian. The Civil War: A Narrative, vol. I. New York: Random House, 1963. Chapters 3-9.

Freeman, Douglas Southall. Cedar Mountain to Chancellorsville. Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command, vol. 2. New York: Scribner, 1942-44. Chapters 25-36.

---. Gettysburg to Appomattox. Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command, vol. 3. New York: Scribner, 1942-44. Chapters l-18.

Montgomery, James. The Shaping of a Battle: Gettysburg. Philadelphia: Chilton, 1959.

Stackpole, Edward J. Chancellorsville: Lee's Greatest Battle. Harrisburg: The Stackpole Co., 1958.

Williams, Kenneth P. Lincoln Finds a General: A Military Study of the Civil War. 5 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1949-59. Vol. 4, Chapters 10-13, and Vol. 5.

Williams, T. Harry. Lincoln and His Generals. New York: Knopf, 1967. Chapters 9-12.

Other Readings

Coakley, Robert W. The Role of Federal Military Forces in Domestic Disorders, 1789-1878. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988.

Editors of Military Affairs. Military Analysis of the Civil War. Milwood, N.Y.: KTO Press, 1977.

Esposito, Vincent J., ed. The West Point Atlas of the Civil War. Vol. I. 1689-1900. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1978. Maps 84-116.

Funk, Arville L. The Morgan Raid in Indiana and Ohio, 1863. Corydon, Ind.: ALFCO Publications, 1978.

Jones, Virgil Carrington. The Civil War at Sea. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1960. Vol. 2, Chapters 17-24, and Vol. 3, Chapters l-7.

Nelson, Harold W., and Luvaas, Jay, eds. The U.S. Army War College Guide to the Battle of Gettysburg. Carlisle: South Mountain Press, 1986.

Tucker, Glenn. Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West. Dayton: Morningside, 1975.

Wiley, Bell. The Life of Billy Yank: The Common Soldier of the Union. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1978.

---. The Life of Johnny Rob: Thc Common Soldier of the Confederacy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1978.

Recommended Readings

Catton, Bruce. A Stillness at Appomattox. New York: Simon & Schuster, Washington Square Press, 1970.

Dowdy, Clifford. Lee's Last Campaign. New York: Little, Brown, 1960.

Freeman, Douglas Southall. Gettysburg to Appomattox. Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command, vol. 2. New York: Scribner, 1942-44. Chapters 18-36.

Glatthaar, Joseph T. The March to the Sea Beyond: Sherman's Troops in the Savannah and Carolinas Campaigns. New York: New York University Press, 1985.

Kinchen, Oscar A. Confederate Operations in Canada and in the North: A Little-Known Phase of the American Civil War. North Quincy: Christopher, 1970.

Thomas, Emory M. The Confederate Nation. New York: Harper, 1979. Chapters 11-12.

Williams, T. Harry. Lincoln and His Generals. New York: Knopf, 1967. Chapters 9-12.

Other Readings

Beringer, Richard E., et al. Why the South Lost the Civil War. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.

Carter, Samuel. The Siege of Atlanta. New York: St. Martin, 1973.

Davis, Burke. Sherman's March. New York: Random House, 1980.

Jones, Virgil Carrington. The Civil War at Sea. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1960. Vol. 3, Chapters 8-26.

Sommers, Richard J. Richmond Redeemed: The Siege of Petersburg. Garden City: Doubleday, 1981.

Recommended Readings

Abrahamson, James L. America Arms for a New Century: The Making of a Great Military Power. New York: The Free Press, 1981.

Ambrose, Stephen. Upton and the Army. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.

Coakley, Robert W. The Role of Federal Military Forces in Domestic Disorders, 1789-1878. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988.

Cooper, Jerry M. The Army and Civil Disorder: Federal Military Intervention in Labor Disputes, 1877-1900 Westport: Greenwood Press, 1980.

Foner, Jack D. The United States Soldier Between Two Wars: Army Life and Reforms, 1865-1898. New York: Humanities Press, 1970.

Gates, John M. "The Alleged Isolation of U.S. Army Officers in the Late 19th Century." Parameters: Journal of the U.S. Army War College, September 1980, pp. 32-45.

Gluckman, Arcadi. United States Muskets, Rifles and Carbines. Harrisburg: The Stackpole Co., 1959. Pp. 227-33, 405-09, and 438-44

Huntington, Samuel P The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Belknap Press, 1957. Pp. 222-69.

Leckie, William H. The Buffalo Soldiers: A Narrative of the Negro Cavalry in the West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1967.

Risch, Erna. Quartermaster Support of the Army: A History of the Corps, 1775-1939. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1962. Pp. 453-514.

Other Readings

Bruce, Robert V. 1877: Year of Violence. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1959.

Caswell, John E. Arctic Frontiers: United States Explorations in the Far North. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1956. Pp. 42-122 and passim.

Hill, Jim Dan. The Minute Man in Peace and War: A History of the National Guard. Harrisburg: The Stackpole Co., 1964. Pp. 99-137.

Hume, Edgar Erskine. Victories of Army Medicine: Scientific Accomplishments of the Medical Department of the United States Army. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1943. Pp. 22-30 and 45-57.

Sefton, James E. Thc United States Army and Reconstruction, 1865-1877. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1967.

Thomas, Benjamin P. and Hyman, Harold M. Stanton: The Life and Times of Lincoln's Secretary of War. New York: Knopf, 1962. Pp. 402-640.

Todd, A. L Abandoned: Thc Story of the Greely Arctic Expedition, 1881-1884. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961.

Recommended Readings

Connell, Evan S. Son of the Morning Star. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1984.

Fowler, Arlen L. The Black Infantry in the West, 1869-1891. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1971.

Leckie, William H. The Buffalo Soldiers A Narrative of the Negro Cavalry in the West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1967.

National Park Service. Soldier and Brave: Military and Indian Affairs in the Trans-Mississippi West, Including a Guide to Historic Sites and Landmarks. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.

Rickey, Don. Forty Miles a Day on Beans and Hay: The Enlisted Soldier Fighting the Indian Wars. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.

Utley, Robert M. Frontier Regulars: The United States Army and the Indian, 1866-1891. New York: Macmillan, 1973.

---. Frontiersmen in Blue: The United States Army and the Indian, 1848-1865. New York: Macmillan, 1967.

Wooster, Robert. The Military and United States Indian Policy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.

Other Readings

Athearn, Robert G. Forts of the Upper Missouri Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1967.

Beal, Merrill D. "I Will Fight No More Forever". Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce War. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1963.

Brown, Dee. Fort Phil Kearny: An American Saga. New York: Putnam, 1962.

Leckie, William H. The Military Conquest of the Southern Plains. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.

Murray, Keith A. The Modocs and Their War. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1959.

Nye, Wilbur S. Carbine and Lance: The Story of Old Fort Sill. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1937.

Olson, James C. Red Cloud and the Sioux Problem. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965.

Prucha, Francis P. The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.

Thrapp, Dan L. The Conquest of Apacheria. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1967.

Utley, Robert M. The Last Days of the Sioux Nation. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1963.

Recommended Readings

Cosmas, Graham A. An Army for Empire: Thc U.S. Army in the Spanish American War. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1971.

Gates, John M. Schoolbooks and Krags: Thc U.S. Army in the Philippines, 1898-1902. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1973.

Grenville, John A. S., and Young, George Berkeley. Politics, Strategy, and American Diplomacy: Studies in Foreign Policy, 1873-1917. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966. Chapters 7-l0.

Langley, Lester D. The Banana Wars: United States Intervention in the Caribbean, 1898-1934 2d ed. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1985.

Linn, Brian. "Provincial Pacification in the Philippines, 1900-1901: The First District, Department of Northern Luzon." Military Affairs 51, no. 2 (April 1987): 62-66.

Morgan, H. Wayne. America's Road to Empire: The War With Spain and Overseas Expansion. America in Crisis series. Edited by Robert A. Devine. New York: John Wiley, 1965. Especially Chapters 4 and 5.

Purcell, Victor. The Boxer Uprising: A Background Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963. Especially Chapter 12.

Risch, Erna. Quartermaster Support of the Army: A History of the Corps, 1775-1939. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1962. Chapter 12.

Trask, David F The War With Spain in 1898. New York: Macmillan, 1981.

Other Readings

Alger, Russell A. The Spanish-American War. New York: Harper, 1901.

Heller, Charles E., and Stofft, William A., eds. America's First Battles, 1776-1965. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1986. Chapter 5, "San Juan Hill and El Caney, 1-2 July 1898" by Graham A. Cosmas.

Sexton, William T. Soldiers in the Sun. Harrisburg: Military Service, 1939. 2d ed., 1944, retitled: Soldiers in the Philippines: A History of the Insurrection.

Tan, Chester C. The Boxer Catastrophe. New York: Columbia University Press, 1955.

Recommended Readings

Abrahamson, James L. America Arms for a New Century: The Making of a Great Military Power. New York: The Free Press, 1981.

Ball, Harry P. Of Responsible Command: A History of the U.S. Army War College. Carlisle Barracks: Alumni Association of the U.S. Army War College, 1983. Chapters 1-7.

Challener, Richard D. Admirals, Generals, and American Foreign Policy, 1898-1914. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973.

Finnegan, John R. Against the Specter of a Dragon: Thc Campaign for American Military Preparedness, 1914-1917. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1974.

Hagen, Kenneth J., and Roberts, William R., eds. Against All Enemies: Interpretations of American Military History From Colonial Times to the Present. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1986. Chapter 11. "The Army Enters the Twentieth Century, 1904-1917" by Timothy K. Nenninger.

Hewes, James E., Jr. From Root to McNamara: Army Organization and Administration, 1900-1963. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1975. Pp. 1-21.

Lane, Jack C. Armed Progressive: A Study of the Military and Public Career of Leonard Wood. San Rafael: Presidio Press, 1978.

Leopold, Richard W. Elihu Root and the Conservative Tradition. Boston: Little, Brown, 1954.

Morison, Elting E. Turmoil and Tradition: A Study of the Life and Times of Henry L. Stimson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1960. Chapters 9-15.

Nenninger, Timothy K. The Leavenworth Schools and the Old Army: Education, Professionalism, and the Officer Corps of the United States Army, 1881-1918. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1977.

Smythe, David. Guerrilla Warrior: Thc Early Life of John J. Pershing. New York: Scribner's, 1973.

Other Readings

Beale, Howard K. Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1956.

Clendenen, Clarence C. Blood on the Border: The United States Army and the Mexican Irregulars. New York: Macmillan, 1969.

Detrick, Martha. The National Guard in Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.

Deutrich, Mabel E. Struggle for Supremacy: The Career of General Fred C. Ainsworth. Washington: Public Affairs Press, 1962.

Langley, Lester D. The Banana Wars: United States Intervention in the Caribbean, 1898-1934. 2d ed. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1985.

McCullough, David. The Path Between the Seas The Creation of the Panama Canal, 1870-1914 New York: Simon & Schuster, 1977.

Millett, Allan R. The Politics of Intervention: The Military Occupation of Cuba, 1906-1909. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1968.

Skowronek, Stephen. Building a New American State: The Expansion of National Administrative Capacities, 1877-1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Chapters 1, 2, 4, 7, and Epilogue.

Twitchell, Heath, Jr. Allen: The Biography of an Army Officer, 1859-1930. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1974. Chapters 5-7.

Recommended Readings

DeWeerd, Harvey A. President Wilson Fights His War: World War I and the American Intervention. New York: Macmillan, 1968.

Falls, Cyril B. The Great War. New York: Putnam, 1959.

Hewes, James E., Jr. From Root to McNamara: Army Organization and Administration, 1900-1963. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1973. Pp. 21-31.

Kreidberg, Marvin A., and Henry, Merton G. History of Military Mobilization in the United States Army, 1775-1945. Department of the Army Pamphlet 20-212. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1955. Pp. 189-376.

Lafore, Laurence P. The Long Fuse: An Interpretation of the Origins of World War I. 2d ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1971.

Other Readings

Ropp, Theodore. War in the Modern World. Durham: Duke University Press, 1959. Pp. 204-47.

Smythe, Donald. Pershing: General of the Armies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.

Twitchell, Heath, Jr. Allen: The Biography of an Army Officer, 1859-1930. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1974. Chapter 8.

Recommended Readings

Barbeau, Arthur E. The Unknown Soldiers: Black American Troops in World War I. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1974.

Beaver, Daniel. Newton D. Baker and the American War Effort, 1917-1919. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1966.

Brain, Paul F. The Test of Battle: The American Expeditionary Forces in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1987.

Chambers, John W. II. To Raise an Army: The Draft Comes to Modern America. New York: The Free Press, 1987.

Coffman, Edward M. The Hilt of the Sword: The Career of Peyton C. March. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1966.

---. The War to End All Wars: The American Military Experience in World War I. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1986.

Kennedy, David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.

Millett, Allan R. The General: Robert L Bullard and Officership in the United States Army, 1881-1925. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1975. Chapters 14-16.

Pogue, Forrest C. George C. Marshall: Education of a General, 1880-1939. New York: Viking, 1963. Chapters 9-12.

Ropp, Theodore. War in the Modern World. Durham: Duke University Press, 1959. Pp. 247-55.

Smythe, Donald. Pershing: General of the Armies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.

Stokesbury, James L. A Short History of World War 1. New York: William Morrow, 1981.

Twitchell, Heath, Jr. Allen: The Biography of an Army Officer, 1859-1930. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1974. Chapter 9.

Other Readings

Asprey, Robert B. At Belleau Wood. New York: Putnam, 1965.

Hagen, Kenneth J., and Roberts, William R., eds. Against All Enemies: Interpretations of American Military History From Colonial Times to the Present. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1986. Chapter 12, "Over Where? The AEF and the American Strategy for Victory, 1917-1918" by Allan Millett.

Holley, I. B., Jr. Ideas and Weapons: Exploitation of the Aerial Weapon by the United States During World War I. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953.

Huston, James A. The Sinews of War: Army Logistics, 1775-1953. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1966. Pp. 308-87.

Lane, Jack C. Armed Progressive: A Study of the Military and Public Career of Leonard Wood. San Rafael: Presidio Press, 1978.

Marshall, George C. Memoirs of My Services in the World War, 1917-1918. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1976.

Pershing, John J. My Experiences in the World War. 2 vols. New York: Stokes, 1931.

Pitt, Barrie. 1918—The Last Act. New York: Norton, 1963.

Snow, William J. Signposts of Experience: World War Memoirs of Major General William J. Snow. Washington: U.S. Field Artillery Association, 1941.

Stallings, Laurence. The Doughboys: The Story of the AEF, 1917-1918. New York: Harper, 1963.

Recommended Readings

Cline, Ray S. Washington Command Post: The Operations Division. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1951. Chapters l-4.

Griffith, Robert K. Men Wanted for the U.S. Army: America's Experience With an All-Volunteer Army Between the World Wars. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1982.

Huntington, Samuel P The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957. Chapter 11.

Hurley, Alfred E. Billy Mitchell: Crusader for Air Power. Rev. ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975.

Killigrew, John W. The Impact of the Great Depression on the Army. New York: Garland, 1979.

Koistinen, Paul A. C. The Military-Industrial Complex: A Historical Perspective. New York: Praeger, 1980. Chapter 3.

Kreidberg, Marvin G., and Henry, Merton G. History of Military Mobilization in the United States Army, 1775-1945. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1955. Chapters 12-15.

Lisio, Donald J. The President and Protest: Hoover, Conspiracy, and the Bonus Riot. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1974.

Lee, Ulysses. The Employment of Negro Troops. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1966. Chapters l-3.

Matloff, Maurice, and Snell, Edwin M. Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1941-1942. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953. Chapters l-4.

Millett, Allan R. The General: Robert L. Bullard and Officership in the United States Army, 1881-1925. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1975. Chapters 22-23.

Weigley, Russell F. The American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977. Pp. 223-41.

Recommended Readings

Cline, Ray S. Washington Command Post: The Operations Division. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1951. Chapters 5-7.

Conn, Stetson, and Fairchild, Byron. The Framework of Hemisphere Defense. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1960. Chapter 7.

Greenfield, Kent Roberts, ed. Command Decisions. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1960. Chapters 6 and 7.

Leighton, Richard M., and Coakley, Robert W. Global Logistics and Strategy, 1940-1943. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1956. Chapters 6-7 and 14-15.

Matloff, Maurice, and Snell, Edwin M. Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1941-1942. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953. Chapters 8, 12, and 16-17.

Millett, John D. The Organization and Role of the Army Service Forces. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1954. Chapter 2.

Prange, Gordon. At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981.

Watson, Mark S. Chief of Staff: Prewar Plans and Preparations. U.S. Army in World War II.

Washington: Government Printing Office, 1950. Chapter 15.

Other Readings

Churchill, Winston S. The Grand Alliance. The Second World War, vol. 3. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950.

---. The Hinge of Fate. The Second World War, vol. 4. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950.

Conn, Stetson, Engelman, Rose C., and Fairchild, Byron. Guarding the United States and Its Outposts. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1964.

Craven, Wesley F. and Cate, James L., eds. Plans and Early Operations. The Army Air Forces in World War II, vol. I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948.

Green, Constance M., Thomson, Harry C., and Roots, Peter C. The Ordnance Department: Planning Munitions for War. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1955.

Gwyer, J. M. A., and Butler, J. R. M. Grand Strategy History of the Second World War, United

Kingdom Military Series, edited by J. R. M. Butler, vol. 3. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1964.

Lord, Walter H. Day of Infamy. New York: Henry Holt, 1957.

Morison, Samuel E. The Battle of the Atlantic, September 1939-May 1943. The Rising Sun in the Pacific, 1931-April 1942. Coral Sea, Midway and Submarine Actions, May 1942-August 1942. All in History of U.S. Naval Operations in World War II. 15 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1947-62.

Morton, Louis. The Fall of the Philippines. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1952.

Pogue, Forrest C. George C. Marshall: Ordeal and Hope, 1939-1942. New York: Viking, 1966.

Romanus, Charles A, and Sunderland, Riley. Stilwell's Mission to China. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953.

Recommended Readings

Cline, Ray S. Washington Command Post: The Operations Division. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1951. Chapters 12-13 and 15-16.

Coakley, Robert W., and Leighton, Richard M. Global Logistics and Strategy, 1943-1945. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1968. Chapters 11, 22, 25, and 32.

Greenfield, Kent Roberts, ed. Command Decisions. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1960. Chapters 10, 15, 16, and 22.

Huston, James A. The Sinews of War: Army Logistics, 1775-1953. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1966. Chapter 26.

Leighton, Richard M., and Coakley, Robert W. Global Logistics and Strategy, 1940-1943. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1956. Chapters 25-27.

Matloff, Maurice. Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1943-1944. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1959. Chapters l, 16, 22, and 23.

---. Mr. Roosevelt's Three Wars: FDR as War Leader. The Harmon Memorial Lectures in Military History, no. 6. Colorado Springs: U.S. Air Force Academy, 1964.

---. "The American Approach to War, 1919-1945." In The Theory and Practice of War. Edited by Michael Howard. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1966.

Millett, John D. The Organization and Role of the Army Service Forces. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1954. Chapters 3-5.

Pogue, Forrest C. George C. Marshall: Organizer of Victory 1943-1945. New York: Viking, 1973.

Other Readings

Churchill, Winston S. The Second World War. 6 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1948-53. See particularly The Hinge of Fate (1950), Closing the Ring (1951), and Triumph and Tragedy (1953).

Ehrman, John. Grand Strategy. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series, edited by l. R. M. Butler, vols. 5 and 6. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1956.

Feis, Herbert. Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin: The War They Waged and the Peace They Sought. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957.

Greenfield, Kent Roberts. American Strategy in World War II: A Reconsideration. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963.

---, Palmer, Robert P., and Wiley, Bell I. The Organization of Ground Combat Troops. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1947.

Lee, Ulysses. The Employment of Negro Troops. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1966.

Morison, Elting E. Turmoil and Tradition: A Study of the Life and Times of Henry L. Stimson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1960.

Morison, Samuel E. Strategy and Compromise. Boston: Little, Brown, 1958.

Sherwood, Robert. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. Rev. ed. New York: Harper, 1950.

Stimson, Henry L., and Bundy, McGeorge. On Active Service in Peace and War. New York: Harper, 1948.

Recommended Readings

Bennett, Ralph. ULTRA in the West: The Normandy Campaign, 1944-45. New York: Scribner's, 1979.

Blumenson, Martin. Anzio: The Gamble That Failed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1963.

---. The Patton Papers. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1972-74.

Bradley, Omar N., and Blair, Clay. A General's Life: An Autobiography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983.

Collins, Joseph Lawton. Lightning Joe: An Autobiography. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1979.

Eisenhower, John S. D. The Bitter Woods. New York: Putnam, 1969.

Ellis, John. The Sharp End: The Fighting Man in World War II. New York: Scribner's, 1980.

Greenfield, Kent Roberts, ed. Command Decisions. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1960.

Hastings, Max. Overlord: D-Day and the Battle for Normandy. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984.

Heckler, Ken. The Bridge at Remagen. New York: Ballantine Books, 1957.

Kennett, Lee B. G.I.: The American Soldier in World War II. New York: Scribner's, 1987.

Lewin, Ronald. ULTRA Goes to War. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978.

MacDonald, Charles B. Company Commander. New York: Ballantine Books, 1966.

---. A Time for Trumpets: The Untold Story of the Battle of the Bulge. New York: William Morrow, 1985.

Pogue, Forrest C. George C Marshall: Organizer of Victory, 1943-1945. New York: Viking, 1973.

Ryan, Cornelius. A Bridge Too Far. New York: Pocket Books, 1984.

Toland, John. The Last 100 Days. New York: Random House, 1965.

Other Readings

Blumenson, Martin. Breakout and Pursuit. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1961. Chapters 4, 11, 12, and 13.

Cole, Hugh M. The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge. U.S. Army in World War 11. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1964. Chapters 1, 5, 19, and 25.

---. The Lorraine Campaign. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1950.

Garland, Albert N., and Smyth, Howard McGaw. Sicily and the Surrender of Italy. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1965. Chapters 6, 7, and 9.

Greenfield, Kent Roberts, ed. Command Decisions. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1969.

Harrison, Gordon. Cross-Channel Attack. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1951. Chapters 6 and 8.

Howe, George G. Northwest Africa: Seizing the Initiative in the West. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1957. Chapters 14, 23, and 24.

Huston, James A. The Sinews of War: Army Logistics, 1775-1953. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1966. Chapter 30.

MacDonald, Charles B. The Siegfried Line Campaign. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1963. Chapters 14 and 15.

—, and Mathews, Sidney T. Three Battles: Arnaville, Altuzzo, and Schmidt. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1954.

Pogue, Forrest G. The Supreme Command. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1954.

Ruppenthal, Roland P. Logistical Support of the Armies. 2 vols. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953-59.

Weigley, Russell F. Eisenhower's Lieutenants: The Campaign of France and Germany, 1944-1945. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1981.

Recommended Readings

James, D. Clayton. The Years of MacArthur, 1941-1945. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1975.

Lewin, Ronald. The American Magic: Codes, Ciphers, and the Defeat of Japan. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1982.

Morison, Samuel Eliot. New Guinea and the Marianas. History of U.S. Naval Operations in World War II, vol. 8. Boston: Little, Brown, 1953. Chapters 14-16.

Pogue, Forrest C. George C Marshall: Organizer of Victory 1943-1945. New York: Viking, 1973.

Prange, Gordon. At Dawn We Slept. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981.

Schoenberger, Walter S. Decision of Destiny. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1970.

Smith, Robert Ross. The Approach to the Philippines. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953. Chapters 12-14.

Spector, Ronald H. Eagle Against the Sun: The American War With Japan. New York: The Free Press, 1985.

Toland, John. The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936-1945. New York: Random House, 1970.

Tuchman, Barbara. Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911-1945. New York: Macmillan, 1971.

Other Readings

Craven, Wesley F. and Cate, James L., eds. Matterhorn to Nagasaki. The Army Air Forces in World War II, vol. 5. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953.

Crowl, Philip A. Campaign in the Marianas. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1959.

---, and Iseley, Jeter A. The U.S. Marines and Amphibious War. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951.

Falk, Stanley. Decision at Leyte. New York: Norton, 1966.

Miller, John, Jr. Guadalcanal: The First Offensive. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1949.

Morison, Samuel Eliot. Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls and Victory in the Pacific. History of U.S. Naval Operations in World War 11, vols. 7 and 14. Boston: Little, Brown, 1951-60.

Romanus, Charles F. and Sunderland, Riley. Stilwell's Command Problems. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1956.

Smith, Robert Ross. Triumph in the Philippines. U.S. Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1963.

Recommended Readings

Backer, John H. Winds of History: The German Years of Lucius DuBignon Clay. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1983.

Bradley, Omar, and Blair, Clay. A General's Life: An Autobiography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983.

Clay, Lucius D. Decision in Germany. New York: Doubleday, 1950.

Gaddis, John L. Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

James, D. Clayton. The Years of MacArthur: Triumph and Disaster, 1945-1964. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

MacGregor, Morris J., Jr. The Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1981.

Millis, Walter. Arms and the State. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund, 1958. Chapters 4, 5, and 6.

Perry, John Curtis. Beneath the Eagle's Wings: Americans in Occupied Japan. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1980.

Pogue, Forrest C. George C. Marshall: Statesman, 1945-1959. New York: Viking, 1987.

Weigley, Russell F. The American Way of War: A History of American Military Policy and Strategy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977. Chapter 15.

Other Readings

Bernardo, Maj. C. Joseph, and Bacon, Eugene H. American Military Policy, Its Development Since 1775. Harrisburg: Military Service, 1955. Chapters 20 and 21.

Gimbel, John. The American Occupation of Germany: Politics and the Military, 1945-1949. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1968.

Nelson, Daniel J. A History of U.S. Military Forces in Germany. Boulder: Westview Press, 1987. Chapter 1.

Reid, Escott. Time of Fear and Hope: The Making of the North Atlantic Treaty, 1947-1949. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1977.

Schnabel, James F., Condit, Kenneth W., and Watson, Robert J. The History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy. 4 vols. Wilmington: Michael Glazer, 1979. Vols. 1, 2, and 4.

Schaller, Michael. The American Occupation of Japan: The Origins of the Cold War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Ziemke, Earl F. The U.S. Army in the Occupation of Germany, 1944-1946. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1975. Chapters 17-24.

Recommended Readings

Alexander, Bevin. Korea, The First War We Lost. New York: Hippocrene, 1986.

Appleman, Roy E. East of Chosin: Entrapment and Breakout in Korea, 1950. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1987.

Blair, Clay. The Forgotten War: America in Korea. New York: Times Books, 1988.

Fehrenbach, T. R. This Kind of War: A Study in Unpreparedness. New York: Macmillan, 1963.

Goulden, Joseph C. Korea, The Untold Story of the War. New York: Times Books, 1982.

James, D. Clayton. Years of MacArthur: Triumph and Disaster, 1945-1964 New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

MacDonald, C. A. Korea: The War Before Vietnam. New York: The Free Press, 1987.

Marshall, S. L. A. Pork Chop Hill: The American Fighting Man in Action—Korea, Spring 1953. New York: Jove, 1986.

Millis, Walter. Arms and the State. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund, 1958. Chapter 7.

Pogue, Forrest C. George C. Marshall: Statesman. New York: Viking, 1987.

Whiting, Allen S. China Crosses the Yalu. New York: Macmillan, 1960. Chapters 3-7.

Other Readings

Appleman, Roy E. South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu. U.S. Army in the Korean War. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1961.

Clarke, Mark W. From the Danube to the Yalu. New York: Harper, 1954.

Collins, J. Lawton. War in Peacetime: The History and Lessons of Korea. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1969.

Cowdrey, Albert E. The Medics' War. U.S. Army in the Korean War. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1987.

Gugeler, Russell A. Combat Actions in Korea. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1970.

Heller, Charles E., and Stofft, William A., eds. America's First Battles, 1776-1965. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1986. Chapter 9, "Task Force Smith and the 24th Division: Delay and Withdrawal, 5-19 July 1950" by Roy K. Flint.

Hermes, Walter G. Truce Tent and Fighting Front. U.S. Army in the Korean War. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1966.

MacArthur, Douglas. Reminiscences. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.

Ridgway, Matthew B. The Korean War. New York: Doubleday, 1967.

Schnabel, James F Policy and Direction: The First Year. U.S. Army in the Korean War. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1972.

Recommended Readings

Gavin, James M. War and Peace in the Space Age. New York: Harper, 1958. Chapters 5J, 5K, and 7.

Kaufmann, William W., ed. Military Policy and National Security. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1956. Chapters 1, 4, and 8.

Kissinger, Henry A. Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy. New York: Harper, 1957. Chapters 2 and 12.

O'Connor, Raymond G., ed. American Defense Policy in Perspective: From Colonial Times to the Present. New York: John Wiley, 1965. Chapter 20.

Osgood, Robert E. Limited War: The Challenge to American Strategy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957. Chapters 1, 9, and 10.

Ridgway, Matthew B. Soldier: The Memoirs of Matthew B. Ridgway. New York: Harper, 1956. Chapters 30-38.

Taylor, Maxwell D. The Uncertain Trumpet. New York: Harper, 1959. Chapters 3, 4, and 8.

Other Readings

Acheson, Dean. Power and Diplomacy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958.

Finletter, Thomas K. Foreign Policy: The Next Phase. New York: Harper, 1958.

Garthoff, Raymond L. Soviet Strategy in the Nuclear Age. New York: Praeger, 1958.

Kahn, Herman. On Thermonuclear War. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960.

Knorr, Klaus, ed. NATO and American Security. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959.

Millis, Walter. Arms and Men: A Study in American Military History. New York: Putnam, 1956. Chapter 7.

Stanley, Timothy W. American Defense and National Security. Washington: Public Affairs Press, 1956.

Recommended Readings

Eliot, George Fielding. Reserve Forces and the Kennedy Strategy. Harrisburg: Stackpole, 1962.

Greenberg, Lawrence M. United States Army Unilateral and Coalition Operations in the 1965 Dominican Republic Intervention. Washington: Center of Military History, 1987.

Halle, Louis J. The Cold War as History. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. Chapters 37 and 38.

Hewes, James E., Jr. From Root to McNamara: Army Organization and Administration, 1900-1963. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1975. Chapters 8-10.

Kaufman, William W. The McNamara Strategy. New York: Harper & Row, 1964. Chapters 1, 2, and 5.

Kissinger, Henry A. The Troubled Partnership: A Reappraisal of the Atlantic Alliance. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965. Chapters - 3.

O'Connor, Raymond G., ed. American Defense Policy in Perspective: From Colonial Times to the Present. New York: John Wiley, 1965. Chapter 21.

Schlesinger, Arthur W., Jr. A Thousand Days: John F Kennedy in the White House. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965. Chapters 10, 15, and 30.

Taylor, Maxwell D. Responsibility and Response. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. Chapters 1-4.

Trewhitt, Henry L. McNamara. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.

Other Readings

Deitchman, Seymour J. Limited War and American Defense Policy. Cambridge: M.l.T. Press, 1964.

Donnelly, Charles H. U.S. Defense Policies in 1961. 87th Congress, 2d Session, House Document no. 502. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1962.

---. U.S. Defense Policies in 1962. 88th Congress, 1st Session, House Document no. 155. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1963.

---. U.S. Defense Policies in 1963. 88th Congress, 2d Session, House Document no. 335. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1964.

---. U.S. Defense Policies in 1964. 88th Congress, 1st Session, House Document no. 285. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1965.

---. U.S. Defense Policies in 1965. 88th Congress, 2d Session, House Document no. 344. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1966.

Heaps, Willard A. Riots, U.S.A.: 1765-1965. New York: The Seeburg Press, 1966.

Heller, Deane, and Heller, David. The Berlin Wall. New York: Walker, 1962.

Sorensen, Theodore C. Kennedy. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.

Recommended Readings

Bergen, John D. Military Communications: A Test for Technology. U.S. Army in Vietnam. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1986.

Clarke, Jeffrey J. Advice and Support: Thc Final Years, 1965-1973. U.S. Army in Vietnam. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988.

Hammond, William M. Public Affairs: Thc Military and the Media, 1962-1968. U.S. Army in Vietnam. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988.

Herring, George C. America's Longest War: Thc United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1979.

Krepinevich, Andrew F. The Army and Vietnam. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

Lewy, Guenter. America in Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.

Meyerson, Joel D. Images of a Lengthy War. U.S. Army in Vietnam. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1986.

Palmer, Bruce. The 25-Year War: America's Military Role in Vietnam. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984.

Race, Jeffrey. War Comes to Long An: Revolutionary Conflict in a Vietnamese Province. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.

Spector, Ronald H. Advice and Support: Thc Early Years, 1941-1960. U.S. Army in Vietnam. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1983.

Stanton, Shelby L. The Rise and Fall of an American Army: U.S. Ground Forces in Vietnam, 1965-1973. Novato, Calif.: Presidio Press, 1985.

Summers, Harry G. On Strategy. San Rafael: Presidio Press, 1986.

Westmoreland, William C. A Soldier Reports. Garden City: Doubleday, 1976.

Other Readings

Cash, John A., Albright, John N., and Sandstrum, Allan W. Seven Firefights in Vietnam. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1970.

Donovan, David. Once a Warrior King: Memories of an Officer in Vietnam. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1985.

Downs, Fred. The Killing Zone. New York: W. W. Norton, 1978.

Fall, Bernard B. The Two Vietnams: A Political and Military Analysis. 2d rev. ed. New York: Praeger, 1967.

Herrington, Stuart A. Silence Was a Weapon. Novato, Calif.: Presidio Press, 1982.

Oberdorfer, Don. Tet! Garden City: Doubleday, 1971.

The Pentagon Papers: Thc Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam. Senator Gravel edition, 4 vols. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971.

Pike, Douglas. Viet Cong: Thc Organization and Techniques of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1966.

Santoli, Al. To Bear Any Burden. New York: E. P Dutton, 1985.

Tolson, Lieutenant General John J. Airmobility, 1961-1971. Vietnam Studies. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1974.

page updated 27 April 2001

Return to the Table of Contents

Return to CMH Online