Current As Of 10 December 1996
Historical Society of Pennsylvania. (Philadelphia).
Potts, Jonathan. Papers.
Applegate, Howard L. "The Medical Administration of the American Revolutionary Army." Military Affairs, 25 (Spring 1961), pp. 1-10.
Ashburn, Percy M. "American Army Hospitals of the Revolution and the War of 1812." Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 46 (January 1930), pp. 47-60.
Barnsley, R. E. "The Life of an 18th Century Army Surgeon." Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, 44 (September 1966), pp. 130-134.
Beardsley, Ebenezer. "Remarks on the Effects of Stagnant Air." Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1 (1785), pp. 542-543.
Beck, Herbert H. "The Military Hospital at Lititz, 1777-78." Lancaster County Historical Society Papers, 23 (1919), pp. 4-14.
Bell, Whitfield J., Jr. John Morgan Continental Doctor. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1965.
-----. "The Court Martial of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., 1780." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 19 (July 1964), pp. 218-238.
Berkeley, Henry J. "Maryland Physicians at the Period of the Revolutionary War." Maryland Historical Magazine, 24 (March 1929), pp. 1-177.
Biddle, Walter L. C. "Doctor John Cochran." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 3 (1879), pp. 241-249.
Blake, John B. "Diseases and Medical Practice in Colonial America." International Record of Medicine, 171 (June 1958), pp. 350-363.
Blanco, Richard L. Physician of the American Revolution: Jonathan Potts. New York: Garland STPM Press, 1979.
----. "The Development of British Military Medicine, 1793-1814." Military Affairs, 38 (February 1974), pp. 4-10.
----. "Military Medicine in Northern New York, 1776-1777." New York History, 63 (January 1982), pp. 39-58.
Brown, Harvey E. The Medical Department of the United States Army from 1775-1873. Washington: Surgeon General's Office, 1873.
Burka, Edward R. "The Earliest Existing Commission in the Army Medical Department?" Military Collector and Historian, 39 (Winter 1987), pp. 180-181.
Carlson, Eric T. "Benjamin Rush on Revolutionary War Hygiene." Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 55 (July-August 1979), pp. 614-635.
Carney, Sydney H., Jr. "Some Medical Men in the Revolution." Magazine of History, 21 (November 1915), pp. 183-196.
Cash, Philip. Medical Men at the Siege of Boston April, 1775-April, 1776: Problems of the Massachusetts and Continental Armies. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1973.
-----. "The Canadian Military Campaign of 1775-1776: Medical Problems and Effects of Disease." Journal of the American Medical Association, 236 (5 July 1976), pp.. 52-56.
Cochran, John. "Excerpts from the Private Journal of Doctor John Cochran, Director of Military Hospitals During the Revolution and Close Friend of Washington and Lafayette." Edited by Thornton Chard. New York History, 25 (July 1944), pp. 360-378.
Cochrane, John. "Medical Department of the Revolutionary Army." Magazine of American History, 12 (September 1884), pp. 241-260.
Cowen, David L. Medicine in Revolutionary New Jersey. Trenton: New Jersey Historical Commission, 1975.
D'Elia, Donald J. "Dr. Benjamin Rush and the American Medical Revolution." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 110 (August 1966), pp. 227-234.
Duncan, Louis C. Medical Men in the American Revolution 1775-1783. Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: Medical Field Service School, 1931.
Gibbs, Ronald S. "Medicine in the British Army in North America During the American Revolution (1775-1783)." Unpublished manuscript, US Army Center of Military History Library, n.d.
Gibson, J. E. Dr. Bodo Otto and the Medical Background of the American Revolution. Springfield, Mass.: Charles C. Thomas, 1937.
----. "Bodo Otto: Senior Hospital Physician and Surgeon of Valley Forge." Historical Review of Berks County, 2 (October 1936), pp. 10-15.
----. "The Role of Disease in the 70,000 Casualties in the American Revolutionary Army." Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 4th Ser., 17 (December 1949), pp. 121-127.
Gillett, Mary C. The Army Medical Department, 1775-1818. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1981.
Goodman, Nathan G. Benjamin Rush, Physician and Citizen, 1746-1813. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1934.
Gordon, Maurice Bear. Naval and Maritime Medicine During the American Revolution. Ventnor, N.J.: Ventnor Publishers, 1978.
Griffenhagen, George B. "Drug Supplies in the American Revolution." Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology [Smithsonian Institution], 225 (1961), pp. 109-133.
-----. "Medicines in the American Revolution." In George A. Bender and John Parascandola, editors, American Pharmacy in the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods (Madison: American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, 1977), pp. 27-36.
Hawks, David Freeman. Benjamin Rush; Revolutionary Gadfly. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1971.
Heiges, George L. "Letters Relating to Colonial Military Hospitals in Lancaster County." Lancaster County Historical Society Papers, 52 (1948), pp. 73-96.
Jordan, John W. "The Military Hospitals at Bethlehem and Lititz During the Revolution." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 20 (1896), pp. 137-157.
----, editor. "Continental Hospital Returns, 1777-1780." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 23 (1899), pp. 35-50, 210-223.
----, editor. "Return of the Sick at Lititz Hospital, August 23, 1778." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 36 (1912), pp. 379-381.
Kleber, Lawrence F. "Andrew Craigie, the First Apothecary General of the United States." Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, 17 (January, February 1928), pp. 63-74, 167-178.
Martin, C. H. "The Military Hospital at the Cloister." Lancaster County Historical Society Papers, 51 (1947), pp. 127-133.
Middleton, William Shainline. "Medicine at Valley Forge." Annals of Medical History, 3d Ser., 3 (November 1941), pp. 461-486.
Morgan, John. A Vindication of His Public Character in the Station of Director General of the Military Hospitals and Physician in Chief to the American Army. Boston: Powars and Willis, 1777.
Neill, Edward D. "Biographical Sketch of Doctor Jonathan Potts." New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 18 (January 1864), pp. 21-36.
-----, editor. "Death of Major Anthony Morris, Jr." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1 (1877), pp. 175-182.
Norwood, William Frederick. "Medicine in the Era of the American Revolution." International Record of Medicine, 171 (July 1958), pp. 391-407.
Owen, William O., editor. The Medical Department of the United States Army during the Period of the Revolution. New York: P. B. Hoeber, 1920.
Pindell, Richard. "A Militant Surgeon of the Revolution." Maryland Historical Magazine, 18 (December 1923), pp. 309-323.
Postell, William Dosite. "Medical Education and Medical Schools in Colonial America." International Record of Medicine, 171 (June 1958), pp. 364-370.
Rosen, George. "Medicine in the American Revolution." Yale Medicine, 11 (Spring 1976), pp. 2-7.
Rucker, M. Pierce. "Benjamin Rush, Obstetrician." Annals of Medical History, 3d Ser., 3 (November 1941), pp. 487-500.
Rush, Benjamin. Letters of Benjamin Rush. Edited by Lyman H. Butterfield. 2 vols. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951.
-----. "Benjamin Rush's Directions for Preserving the Health of Soldiers, With a Note Upon Surgeon Ebenezer Alden." Edited by Henry Pelorize de Forest. Military Surgeon, 22 (March 1908), pp. 182-190.
Saffron, Morris H. Surgeon to Washington: Dr. John Cochran 1730-1807. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.
-----. "The Northern Medical Department 1776-1777." Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum, 14 (Winter 1982), pp. 81-120.
Snook, George A. "An Eighteenth Century Hospital at Owego." Military Collector and Historian, 38 (Summer 1976), pp. 74-75.
Sproat, James. "Extracts from the Journal of Rev. James Sproat, Hospital Chaplain of The Middle Department, 1778." Edited by John W. Jordan. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 27 (1903), pp. 441-445.
Stevenson, Isobel. "Medical Literature Produced During the War of Independence." Ciba Symposia, 2 (July 1940), pp. 520-528.
----. "Physicians as Soldiers in the Revolutionary Armies." Ciba Symposia, 2 (July 1940), pp. 508-511.
----. "Political Activities of Revolutionary Physicians." Ciba Symposia, 2 (July 1940), pp. 512-519.
----. "The Medical Departments of the Army and Navy During the War of Independence." Ciba Symposia, 2 (July 1940), pp. 498-507.
Stolz, Paul K. "Dr. Bodo Otto, Senior Surgeon of the Valley Forge Encampment." Historical Review of Berks County, 27 (Winter 1961-62), pp. 6-12.
Thursfield, Hugh. "Smallpox in the American War of Independence." Medical History, 3d Ser., 2 (July 1940), pp. 312-318.
Tilton, James. Economical Observations on Military Hospitals and the Prevention of Disease Incident to an Army. Wilmington: Wilson, 1813.
Van Swieten, Baron. The Diseases Incident to the Armies with the Method of Cure. Translated by John Raby. Philadelphia: Bell, 1776.
Vernon, H. A. "Medical Crisis at Fort Niagara, 1779-80." Niagara Frontier, 24 (Winter 1977), pp.
Waring, Joseph I., editor. "A Report from the Continental General Hospital in 1780." South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine, 42 (October 1941), pp. 147-148.
(1) Also see individual state bibliographies for unit medical personnel.