Current As Of 10 December 1996

Historical Resources Branch

US ARMY CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY

The Continental Army

BIBLIOGRAPHY


General Officers


COLLECTED BIOGRAPHIES.

Agnew, James B. "Washington's Mercenaries." Army, 31 (August 1981), pp. 50-54.

Billias, George A., editor. George Washington's Generals. New York: Morrow, 1964.

Colburn, Jeremiah. "Documents and Letters by Actors in the American Revolution." New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 30 (July 1876), pp. 331-343.

Heitman, Francis B. Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution April, 1775, to December, 1783. Revised Edition. Washington: The Rare Book Shop Publishing Co., 1914.

Meeks, Edward. Washington and the Generals of the American Revolution. 2d Edition. Philadelphia: Henry T. Coates & Co., 1885.

Nelson, Paul David. "Lee, Gates, Stephen and Morgan: Revolutionary War Generals of the Lower Shenandoah Valley." West Virginia History, 37 (April 1976), pp. 185-200.

Washington, George. "Washington's Opinion of His General Officers." Magazine of American History, 3 (February 1879), pp. 81-88.

ALEXANDER, WILLIAM [LORD STIRLING].

Manuscripts.

New York Historical Society. (New York City).

Alexander, William. "Selections from the Correspondence of William Alexander, Earl of Stirling, Major-General During the Revolution." Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society, 5 (May 1851), pp. 177-196; 6 (1851-1852), pp. 41-48, 56-64, 93-96; 7 (1853-1855), pp. 23-48, 111-116, 136-148.

Danforth, George Henry. "The Rebel Earl." Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, 1955.

Duer, William Alexander. William Alexander, Earl of Stirling, Major General in the Army of the United States During the Revolution. New York: Wiley and Putnam, 1847. [Vol. 2 of Collections of the New Jersey Historical Society.]

Howlett, Ned O. "Lord Stirling in Basking Ridge." Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society, New Ser., 15 (April 1930), pp. 265-268.

Nelson, Paul David. William Alexander, Lord Stirling. University: University of Alabama Press, 1987.

Valentine, Alan C. Lord Stirling. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969.

ARMAND, CHARLES TUFFIN, MARQUIS DE LA ROUERIE.

Armand, Charles Tuffin, Marquis de la Rouerie. "Letters of Col. Armand." New-York Historical Society Collections for 1878, pp. 287-396.

Haarman, Albert W. "General Armand and His Partisan Corps, 1777-1783." Military Collector and Historian, 12 (Winter 1960), pp. 97-102.

Stutesman, John H., Jr. "Colonel Armand and Washington's Cavalry." New-York Historical Society Quarterly, 45 (January 1961), pp. 5-42.

Ward, Townsend. "Charles Armand Tuffin, Marquis de la Rouerie." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 2 (1878), pp. 1-34.

Whitridge, Arnold. "The Marquis de la Rouerie, Brigadier General in the Continental Army." Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 79 (1968), pp. 47-63.

ARMSTRONG, JOHN.

Armstrong, John. "Letters of General John Armstrong of Kittaning to Gen. Wm. Irvine." Historical Magazine, 8 (January 1864), pp. 16-21.

Darlington, William M. "Major-General John Armstrong." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1 (1877), pp. 183-187.

Fisher, John S. "Colonel John Armstrong's Expedition Against Kittanning." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 51 (1927), pp. 1-14.

ARNOLD, BENEDICT.

Manuscripts.

New York Public Library. (New York City).

Arnold, Benedict. "Correspondence of Gen. Benedict Arnold." Edited by Isaac N. Arnold. New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 35 (April 1881), pp. 153-157.

-----, defendant. Proceedings of a General Court Martial of the Line, held at Raritan, in the state of New-Jersey, by order of His Excellency George Washington, esq., General and Commander in Chief of the Army of the United States of America, for the Trial of Major General Arnold, June 1, 1779. Major General Howe, president. Published by order of Congress. Philadelphia: F. Bailey, 1780.

Arnold, Isaac N. The Life of Benedict Arnold; His Patriotism and His Treason. Chicago: Jansen, McClurg & Co., 1880.

-----. "Arnold at the Court of George III." Magazine of American History, 3 (November 1879), pp. 676-684.

Decker, Malcolm. Benedict Arnold, Son of the Heavens. Tarrytown: W. Abbott, 1932.

Hill, George Canning. Benedict Arnold: A Biography. New York: R. Worthington, 1884.

Martin, James Kirby. "Benedict Arnold's Treason as Political Protest." Parameters, 11 (September 1981), pp. 63-74.

Munson, L. H. "Benedict Arnold." Connecticut Magazine, 7 (March-April 1901), pp. 49-58.

Randall, Willard Sterne. Benedict Arnold: Patriot and Traitor. New York: Morrow, 1990.

-----. "Why Benedict Arnold Did It." American Heritage, 41 (September-October 1990), pp. 60-73.

Sellers, Charles Coleman. Benedict Arnold, the Proud Warrior. New York: Minton, Balch & Co., 1930.

Sherwin, Oscar. Benedict Arnold, Patriot and Traitor. New York: The Century Co., [1931].

Sparks, Jared. The Life and Treason of Benedict Arnold. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1865.

Stevens, John Austin. "Benedict Arnold and His Apologist." Magazine of American History, 4 (March 1880), pp. 181-191.

Stimson, F. J. My Story: Being the Memoirs of Benedict Arnold. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, [1917].

Sullivan, Edward Dean. Benedict Arnold, Military Racketeer. New York: Vanguard Press, 1932.

Wallace, Willard M. Traitorous Hero: The Life and Fortunes of Benedict Arnold. New York: Harper, 1954.

----. Connecticut's Dark Star of the Revolution: General Benedict Arnold. Hartford: American Revolution Bicentennial Commission of Connecticut, 1978.

----. "Benedict Arnold: Traitorous Patriot." In George A. Billias, editor, George Washington's Generals (New York: Morrow, 1964), pp. 163-192.

BORRE, PHILIPPE HUBERT, CHEVALIER DE PREUDHOMME DE.

None.

CLINTON, GEORGE.

Clinton, George. Public Papers of George Clinton, First Governor of New York. Edited by Hugh Hastings and James Austin Holden. 10 vols. Albany: State Printers, 1899-1914.

Pagano, Francis B. "An Historical Account of the Military and Political Career of George Clinton, 1739-1812." Ph.D. Dissertation, St.John's University, 1956.

Spaulding, Ernest Wilder. His Excellency George Clinton (1739-1812), Critic of the Constitution. New York: Macmillan Co., 1938.

CLINTON, JAMES.

Manuscripts.

New-York Historical Society. (New York City).

Campbell, William W. Lecture on the life and military services of General James Clinton. New York: W. Osborn, 1839.

CONWAY, THOMAS.

Van Brock, F. W. "Walsh's regiment in Cochin-China: a myth." Irish Sword, 15 (Winter 1983), pp. 242-247.

COUDRAY, PHILIP CHARLES JEAN BAPTISTE TRONSON DU.

None.

DAYTON, ELIAS.

Coriell, Mrs. Abner S. "Major-General Elias Dayton." Union County Historical Society Proceedings, 2 (1923-1934), pp. 204-211.

Dayton, Elias. "Papers of General Elias Dayton." Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society, 9 (January 1864), pp. 175-194.

DE HAAS, JOHN PHILIP.

None.

DUPORTAIL, LOUIS LE BEGUE DE PRESLE.

Duportail, Louis. "A Newly Discovered Letter of Brigadier-General Duportail." Translated by Arthur P. Watts. Pennsylvania History, 1 (April 1934), pp. 101-106.

Kite, Elizabeth S. Brigadier-General Louis Lebegue Duportail, Commandant of Engineers in the Continental Army, 1779-1783. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press for the Institut Francais de Washington, 1933.

-----. "General Duportail at Valley Forge." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 56 (1932), pp. 341-351.

ELBERT, SAMUEL.

Elbert, Samuel. "Order Book of Samuel Elbert, Colonel and Brigadier General in the Continental Army." Edited by William Harden. Georgia Historical Society Collections, 5 (Part 2, 1905), pp. 5-191.

-----. "Letter Book of Governor Samuel Elbert, From January, 1785, to November, 1785." Edited by William Harden. Georgia Historical Society Collections, 5 (Part 2, 1905), pp. 195-223.

Jones, Charles Colcock. The Life and Services of Honorable Maj. Gen. Samuel Elbert of Georgia. Cambridge, Mass.: Riverside Press, 1887.

Simms, William Gilmore. "Major-General Samuel Elbert, of Georgia." Historical Magazine, 2d Ser., 3 (January 1868), pp. 34-37.

FERMOY, MATTHIAS ALEXIS, CHEVALIER DE LA ROCHEFERMOY.

None.

FRYE, JOSEPH.

None.

GADSDEN, CHRISTOPHER.

Bowen, Nathaniel. A discourse, delivered at the request of the American revolution society, before that society, and the state Society of the Cincinnati, on the death of Gen. Christopher Gadsden, September 10, 1805. Charleston: W. P. Young, [1805].

Gadsden, Christopher. The Writings of Christopher Gadsden, 1746-1805. Edited by Richard Walsh. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1966.

Porcher, Frederick A. A memoir of Gen. Christopher Gadsden, read before the South Carolina historical society. Charleston: Journal of Commerce Job Office, 1878.

GATES, HORATIO.

Manuscripts.

New-York Historical Society. (New York City).

William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan.

(Ann Arbor).

Billias, George A. "Horatio Gates: Professional Soldier." In George A. Billias, editor, George Washington's Generals (New York: Morrow, 1964), pp. 79-108.

Knollenberg, Bernhard. "The Correspondence of John Adams and Horatio Gates." Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 67 (1941-1944), pp. 135-151.

Mintz, Max. The Generals of Saratoga: John Burgoyne & Horatio Gates. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.

Nelson, Paul David. Horatio Gates: A Biography. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1976.

-----. "Horatio Gates at Newburgh 1783: A Misunderstood Role." With Rebuttal by Richard H. Kohn. William and Mary Quarterly, 3d Ser., 29 (January 1972), pp. 143-158.

Patterson, Samuel White. Horatio Gates: Defender of American Liberties. New York: Columbia University Press, 1941.

Saltzman, Martin, et al. The Horatio Gates Papers, 1726-1828: A Guide to the Microfilm Edition. Sanford, N.C.: Microfilming Corporation of America, 1979.

Schuyler, Robert Livingston. "The Life of Horatio Gates." Political Science Quarterly, 56 (December 1941), pp. 600-607.

GIST, MORDECAI.

Manuscripts.

Maryland Historical Society. (Baltimore).

New York Public Library. (New York City).

Blakeslee, Katherine Walton. Mordecai Gist and His American Progenitors. Baltimore: Privately printed, 1923.

GLOVER, JOHN.

Billias, George Athan. General John Glover and His Marblehead Mariners. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1960.

-----. "John Glover, Revolutionary War General." Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, 1958.

Gardiner, F. A. Glover's Marblehead Regiment in the War of the Revolution. Salem: Salem Press Co., n.d.

Glover, John. "General John Glover's Letterbook." Edited by Russell W. Knight. Essex Institute Historical Collections, 112 (January 1976), pp. 1-55. [Reprinted as General John Glover's Letterbook, 1776-1777 (Salem: Essex Institute, 1976).]

Sanborn, Nathan Perkins. Gen. John Glover and His Marblehead Regiment in the Revolutionary War. Marblehead: Marblehead Historical Society, 1903.

GREATON, JOHN.

None.

GREENE, NATHANAEL.

Manuscripts.

American Philosophical Society. (Philadelphia).

William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan.

(Ann Arbor).

Duke University. (Durham, North Carolina).

Library of Congress. (Washington).

New Jersey Historical Society. (Newark).

Rhode Island Historical Society. (Providence).

Bolton, Charles K. "McCrady's Opinion of General Greene." Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 40 (March 1906), pp. 112-118. [2d Ser., Vol. 20.]

Caldwell, Charles. Memoirs of the Life and Campaigns of the Hon. Nathaniel [sic] Greene, Major General in the Army of the United States, and Commander of the Southern Department, in the War of the Revolution. Philadelphia: Robert and Thomas Desilver, 1819.

Greene, Francis Vinton. General Greene. New York: D. Appleton, 1893.

Greene, George W. The Life of Nathaniel [sic] Greene, Major-General in the Army of the Revolution. 3 vols. New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1867-1871.

-----. "Major General Nathanael Greene." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 2 (1878), pp. 84-91.

Greene, Nathanael. The Papers of General Nathanael Greene. Edited by Richard K. Showman, et al. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Rhode Island Historical Society, 1976--.

Johnson, William. Sketches of the Life and Correspondence of Nathaniel [sic] Greene, Major General of the Armies of the United States, in the War of the Revolution. Compiled Chiefly from Original Materials. 2 vols. Charleston: A. E. Miller, 1822.

McKinney, Francis F. "The Integrity of Nathanael Greene." Rhode Island History, 28 (May 1969), pp. 53-60.

Richmond, George H. Letters by and to Gen. Nathaniel [sic] Greene, with Some to His Wife. New York: G. H. Richmond, 1906.

Rogers, George C., Jr. "Aedanus Burke, Nathanael Greene, Anthony Wayne, and the British Merchants of Charleston." South Carolina Historical Magazine, 67 (April 1966), pp. 75-83.

Thane, Elswyth. The Fighting Quaker: Nathaniel [sic] Greene. New York: Hawthorne Books, 1972.

Thayer, Theodore. Nathaniel [sic] Greene: Strategist of the American Revolution. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1960.

-----. "Nathaniel [sic] Greene: Revolutionary War Strategist." In George A. Billias, editor, George Washington's Generals (New York: Morrow, 1964), pp. 109-136.

Tretler, David A. "The Making of a Revolutionary General--Nathanael Greene: 1742-1779." Ph.D. Dissertation, Rice University, 1986.

Trumbull, J. Hammond. "A Business Firm in the Revolution: Barnabas Deane & Co." Magazine of American History, 12 (July 1884), pp. 17-28.

Wells, Thomas L. "An Inquiry into the Resignation of Quartermaster General Nathanael Greene in 1780." Rhode Island History, 24 (April 1965), pp. 41-48.

HAND, EDWARD.

Manuscripts.

American Philosophical Society. (Philadelphia).

Historical Society of Pennsylvania. (Philadelphia).

Lancaster County Historical Society. (Lancaster).

New-York Historical Society. (New York City).

New York Public Library. (New York City).

Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Collection.

(Harrisburg).

Pennsylvania State Archives. (Harrisburg).

FitzPatrick, Paul J. "General Hand and Rock Ford." Social Science, 44 (January 1969), pp. 3-11.

Forry, Richard Reuben. "Edward Hand: His Role in the American Revolution." Ph.D. Dissertation, Duke University, 1976.

Hand, Edward. The Unpublished Revolutionary Papers of Major General Edward Hand of Pennsylvania, 1777-1784. Edited by A. J. Bowden. New York: Privately printed, 1907.

-----. "Orderly Book of General Edward Hand, Valley Forge, January, 1778." Edited by William B. Read. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 41 (1917), pp. 198-223, 257-273, 458-467.

Orrill, Lawrence A. "General Edward Hand." Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine, 25 (September-December 1942), pp. 99-112.

HEATH, WILLIAM.

Manuscripts.

Massachusetts Historical Society. (Boston).

Dolan, Graham Philip. "Major General William Heath and the First Years of the American Revolution." Ph.D. Dissertation, Boston University, 1966.

Heath, William. Memoirs of Major-General William Heath By Himself. To which is Added The Accounts of the Battle of Bunker Hill by Generals Dearborn, Lee and Wilkinson. Edited by William Abbatt. New Edition. New York: William Abbatt, 1901.

Nichols, Fessenden A. "The Life and Public Services of General William Heath." Roxbury Historical Society Year-Book for 1920, pp. 12-24.

HOGUN, JAMES.

Clark, Walter. "Career of General James Hogun: One of North Carolina's Revolutionary Officers." Magazine of American History, 28 (October 1892), pp. 284-287.

Hogan, Neil. "General James Hogun: A Forgotten American Hero." Irish Sword, 17 (Summer 1990), pp. 255-260.

HOWE, ROBERT.

Bellamy, John D. Sketch of Maj. Gen. Robert Howe, of the American Revolution. Wilmington, N.C.: S. G. Hall, 1882.

Bennett, Charles E., and Donald R. Lennon. A Quest for Glory: Major General Robert Howe and the American Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.

Howe, Robert, defendant. "Proceedings of a General Court Martial, Held at Philadelphia, In the State of Pennsylvania, By Order of His Excellency General Washington, Commander in Chief of The Army of The United States of America For the Trial of Major General Howe, December 7,m 1781. Major General Baron Steuben, President." New-York Historical Society Collections for 1879, pp. 215-311. [Originally published Philadelphia: Hall and Sellers, 1782.]

Lawrence, Alexander A. "General Robert Howe and the British Capture of Savannah in 1778." Georgia Historical Quarterly, 36 (December 1952), pp. 303-327.

Naisawald, Louis Van Loan. "Robert Howe's Operations in Virginia, 1775-1776." Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 60 (July 1952), pp. 437-443.

-----. "Major General Robert Howe's Activities in South Carolina and Georgia, 1776-1779." Georgia Historical Quarterly, 35 (March 1951), pp. 23-30.

Ranlet, Philip. "Loyalty in the Revolutionary War: General Robert Howe of North Carolina." Historian, 53 (Summer 1991), pp. 721-742.

Watson, Alan D., et al. Harnett, Hooper & Howe: Revolutionary Leaders of the Lower Cape Fear. Wilmington: Lower Cape Fear Historical Society, 1979.

HUGER, ISAAC.

None.

HUNTINGTON, JEDEDIAH.

Huntington, Joshua, and Jedediah Huntington. "Huntington Papers: Correspondence of the Brothers Joshua and Jedediah Huntington During the Period of the American Revolution 1771-1783." Connecticut Historical Society Collections, 20 (1923).

IRVINE, WILLIAM.

Manuscripts.

Historical Society of Pennsylvania. (Philadelphia).

Butterfield, Consul Wilshire, editor. Washington-Irvine Correspondence; the official letters which passed between Washington and Brigadier General William Irvine, and between Irvine and others concerning military affairs in the West from 1781 to 1783. Madison, Wisc.: D. Atwood, 1882.

Irvine, William. "Extracts from the Papers of General William Irvine." Edited by William A. Irvine. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 5 (1881), pp. 259-275.

-----. "Selections from the Military Papers of Brig. Gen. William Irvine." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 40 (1916), pp. 108-112.

Reed, Joseph. "Letters of Gen. Joseph Reed to Gen. Irvine." Edited by W. A. Irvine. Historical Magazine, 8 (April 1864), pp. 129-138.

Wainwright, Nicholas B. The Irvine Story. Philadelphia: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1964.

KALB, JOHANN (or JEAN), BARON DE KALB.

Colleville, Ludovic, comte de. Les missions secrètes du général-major Baron de Kalb et son rôle dans la guerre de l'Indépendance Américaine. Paris: É. Perrin, 1885.

Johnson, H. P. "Monument to De Kalb." Magazine of American History, 9 (March 1883), pp. 183-187.

Kapp, Friedrich. Life of John Kalb. New York: Holt, 1884. [Originally published as Leben des Amerikanischen generals Johann Kalb. Stuttgart: Gottaschen Verlag, 1862.]

Smith, John Spear. Memoir of the Baron de Kalb. Baltimore: J. D. Toy, 1858.

Zucker, A. E. General De Kalb, Lafayette's Mentor. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1966.

KNOX, HENRY.

Manuscripts.

Boston Public Library. (Boston).

Massachusetts Historical Society. (Boston).

Brooks, Noah. Henry Knox, a Soldier of the Revolution; Major-General in the Continental Army, Washington's Chief of Artillery, First Secretary of War Under the Constitution, Founder of the Society of the Cincinnati; 1750-1806. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1900.

Callahan, North. Henry Knox: General Washington's General. New York: A. S. Barnes and Co., 1958.

Drake, Francis S. Life and Correspondence of Henry Knox, Major-General in the American Revolutionary Army. Boston: Samuel G. Drake, 1873.

-----. "Memoir of Gen. Henry Knox." New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 34 (October 1880), pp. 347-358.

Ford, Worthington Chauncey. "Henry Knox and the London Book-Store in Boston 1771-1774." Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 61 (June 1928), pp. 225-303.

Williamson, Joseph. "General Henry Knox." Collections and Proceedings of the Maine Historical Society, 2d Ser., 1 (1890), pp. 1-27.

LAFAYETTE, MARIE PAUL JOSEPH ROCH YVES GILBERT MOTIER, MARQUIS DE.

Bill, Shirley A., and Louis Gottschalk. "Silas Deane's 'Worthless' Agreement with Lafayette." Prologue, 4 (Winter 1972), pp. 219-223.

Butterworth, Hezekiah. The Knight of Liberty, a Tale of the Fortunes of La Fayette. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1895.

Castries, René de La Croix, duc de. La Fayette, pionnier de la liberté. Paris: Hanchette, 1974.

Charaway, Étienne. Le Général La Fayette, 1757-1834. Notice bibliographique. Paris: Au siège de la société de l'histoire de la révolution française, 1898.

Chinard, Gilbert, editor. When Lafayette came to America, an Account from the Dubois Martin Papers in the Maryland Historical Society. Easton, Pa.: American Friends of Lafayette, 1948.

Cutter, William. The Life of General Lafayette. New York: Derby & Jackson, 1859.

Doniol, Henri. La Fayette dans la révolution. Années d'Amérique, Années de pourvoir et années de geole. La veille du consulat 1775-1799. Paris: Armand Colin, 1904.

Druene, B. "Les premiers armes de La Fayette." Revue Historique des Armées, 3 (#4, 1976), pp. 25-44.

Gottschalk, Louis. Lafayette comes to America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1935.

Kirk, Grayson. "The Marquis de Lafayette." New-York Historical Society Quarterly, 42 (January 1958), pp. 5-19.

Kite, Elizabeth S. "Lafayette and His Companions on the 'Victoire'." American Catholic Historical Society Records, 45 (1934), pp. 1-32, 144-178, 212-245.

Kramer, Lloyd S. "America's Lafayette and Lafayette's America: A European and the American Revolution." William and Mary Quarterly, 3d Ser., 38 (April 1981), pp. 228-241.

Lafayette, Marie Paul Joseph Roch Yves Gilbert Motier, marquis de. Lafayette in the Age of the American Revolution: Selected Letters and Papers, 1776-1790. Edited by Stanley J. Idzerda, et al. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977--.

Loveland, Anne C. Emblem of Liberty; The Image of Lafayette in the American Mind. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1971.

Nolan, James Bennett. Lafayette in America, day by day. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1934.

-----. "Lafayette in Pennsylvania." Pennsylvania History, 1 (July 1934), pp. 135-146.

Peckham, Howard H. "Marquise de Lafayette: Eager Warrior." In George A. Billias, editor, George Washington's Generals (New York: Morrow, 1964), pp. 212-238.

Stillé, Charles J. "The Marquis de la Fayette in the American Revolution." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 19 (1895), pp. 1-21.

Taillemite, Etienne. La Fayette. Paris: Fayard, 1989.

Tower, Charlemagne. The Marquis de La Fayette in the American Revolution, with Some Account of the Attitude of France Toward the War of Independence. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1895.

LEARNED, EBENEZER.

None.

LEE, CHARLES.

Manuscripts.

New-York Historical Society. (New York City).

Alden, John R. General Charles Lee, Traitor or Patriot? Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1951.

Lee, Charles. "The Lee Papers." [4 vols.] New-York Historical Society Collections for 1871-1874.

Patterson, Samuel W. Knight errant of liberty; the triumph and tragedy of General Charles Lee. New York: Lanthern Press, 1958.

Shy, John W. "Charles Lee: The Soldier as Radical." In George A. Billias, editor, George Washington's Generals (New York: Morrow, 1964), pp. 22-53.

Sutton, John D. "Major General Charles Lee." West Virginia Historical Magazine, 2 (October 1902), pp. 10-17.

LEWIS, ANDREW.

None.

LINCOLN, BENJAMIN.

Manuscripts.

Duke University. (Durham, North Carolina).

Massachusetts Historical Society. (Boston).

Cavanagh, John Carroll. "The Military Career of Major General Benjamin Lincoln in the War of the American Revolution, 1775-1781." Ph.D. Dissertation, Duke University, 1969.

Mattern, David Bruce. "A Moderate Revolutionary: The Life of Major General Benjamin Lincoln." Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, 1990.

Shipton, Clifford K. "Benjamin Lincoln: Old Reliable." In George A. Billias, editor, George Washington's Generals (New York: Morrow, 1964), pp. 193-211.

McDOUGALL, ALEXANDER.

Manuscripts.

New-York Historical Society. (New York City).

Champagne, Roger J. Alexander McDougall and the American Revolution in New York. Schenectady: New York State American Revolution Bicentennial Commission, 1975.

McDougall, William L. American Revolutionary: A Biography of General Alexander McDougall. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1977.

Shannon, Anna Madeline."General Alexander McDougall: Citizen and Soldier 1732-86." Ph.D. Dissertation, Fordham University, 1957.

McINTOSH, LACHLAN.

Manuscripts.

Duke University. (Durham, North Carolina).

Georgia Historical Society. (Savannah).

New-York Historical Society. (New York City).

University of Georgia. (Athens).

Bullock, J. G. B. "A Sketch of the McIntosh Family." Magazine of History, 7 (February 1908), pp. 103-106.

Jackson, Harvey Hardaway, III. Lachlan McIntosh and the Politics of Revolutionary Georgia. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1979.

-----. "General Lachlan McIntosh, 1727-1806: A Biography." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Georgia, 1973.

Lawrence, Alexander A. "General Lachlan McIntosh and His Suspension from Continental Command During the Revolution." Georgia Historical Quarterly, 38 (June 1954), pp. 101-141.

McIntosh, Lachlan. Lachlan McIntosh Papers in the University of Georgia Libraries. Edited by Lilla M. Hawes. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1968.

-----. "The Papers of Lachlan McIntosh." Edited by Lilla M. Hawes. Collections of the Georgia Historical Society, 12 (1957). [Originally published in Georgia Historical Quarterly, 38 (1954), pp. 148-169, 253-267, 356-368; 39 (1955), pp. 52-68, 172-186, 253-268, 356-375; 40 (1956), pp. 65-88, 152-174.]

MAXWELL, WILLIAM.

Griffith, J. H. "William Maxwell, of New Jersey, Brigadier General in the Revolution." Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society, 2d Ser., 13 (May 1894), pp. 109-123.

Maxwell, William. "General William Maxwell's Correspondence." Edited by A. Van Doren Honeyman. Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society, New Ser., 10 (April 1925), pp. 176-180.

MERCER, HUGH.

English, Frederick. General Hugh Mercer, Forgotten Hero of the American Revolution. New York: Vantage Press, 1975.

Goolrick, John T. The Life of General Hugh Mercer. New York: Neale Publishing Co., 1906.

Novak, Beatrice H. "The Life of General Hugh Mercer." Master's Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, .

Waterman, Joseph M. With Sword and Lancet: The Life of General Hugh Mercer. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1941.

MIFFLIN, THOMAS.

Heathcote, Charles W. "General Thomas Mifflin--Colleague of Washington and Pennsylvania Leader." Picket Post, 62 (November 1958), pp. 7-12.

Rawle, William. "Sketch of the Life of Thomas Mifflin." Pennsylvania Historical Society Memoirs, 2 (1830), pp. 105-126.

Rossman, Kenneth R. Thomas Mifflin and the Politics of the American Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1952.

-----. "Thomas Mifflin--Revolutionary Patriot." Pennsylvania History, 15 (January 1948), pp. 9-23.

MONTGOMERY, RICHARD.

Allen, Charles W. Memoir of General Montgomery. [Philadelphia]: Montgomery Lodge No. 19, F. & A. M., 1912.

Armstrong, John. Life of Richard Montgomery. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Co., 1835.

Cullum, George W. "Major-General Richard Montgomery." Magazine of American History, 11 (April 1884), pp. 273-299.

Delafield, John Ross. "Montgomery Place." New York History, 20 (October 1939), pp. 445-462.

Faucher de Saint-Maurice, Narcisse Henri Édouard. Notes pour servir à l'histoire du Général Richard Montgomery. Montreal: Eusebe Senécal & Fils, 1893.

Hunt, Louise Livingston. Biographical Notes Concerning General Richard Montgomery Together with Hitherto Unpublished Letters. Poughkeepsie: Book and Job Printing House, 1876.

Montgomery, Richard. Major General Richard Montgomery: A Contribution Toward a Biography from the Clements Library. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1970.

Robinson, Thomas P. "Some Notes on Major-General Richard Montgomery." New York History, 37 (October 1956), pp. 388-399.

Thompson, James. "General Richard Montgomery." Historical Magazine, 3d Ser., 2 (November 1873), pp. 295-299.

MOORE, JAMES.

None.

MORGAN, DANIEL.

Manuscripts.

New York Public Library. (New York City). [Theodorus

B. Myers Collection.]

Callahan, North. Daniel Morgan: Ranger of the revolution. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961.

Dean, Sidney Walter. Fighting Dan of the Long Rifles. Philadelphia: Macrae-Smith Co., 1942.

Edwards, William Waller. "Morgan and His Riflemen." William and Mary Quarterly, 1st Ser., 23 (October 1914), pp. 73-106.

Graham, James. The Life of General Daniel Morgan of the Virginia Line of the United States, with portions of his Correspondence. New York: Derby & Jackson, 1856.

Higginbotham, Don. Daniel Morgan: Revolutionary Rifleman. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1961.

Morgan, Daniel. "General Daniel Morgan. An Autobiography." Historical Magazine, 2d Ser., 9 (June 1871), pp. 379-380.

MOULTRIE, WILLIAM.

Hartley, Cecil B. Heroes and Patriots of the South; Comprising Lives of General Francis Marion, General William Moultrie, General Andrew Pickens, and Governor John Rutledge. With Sketches of Other Distinguished Heroes and Patriots Who Served in the Revolutionary War in the Southern States. Philadelphia: G. G. Evans, 1860.

Moultrie, William. Memoirs of the American Revolution, So far as it Related to the States of North and South Carolina, and Georgia. Compiled from the Most Authentic Materials, the Author's Personal Knowledge of Various Events, and Including Epistolary Correspondence on Public Affairs, with Civil and Military Officers, at That Period. 3 vols. New York: David Longworth, 1802.

-----.The Correspondence of Lord Montague with General Moultrie. 1781. New York: De Vinne, 1885.

MUHLENBERG, JOHN PETER GABRIEL.

Brundick, William T. "Peter Muhlenberg: Clergyman-Soldier-Statesman." Military Chaplain, 23 (Spring 1953), pp. 18-21.

Hocker, Edward W. The Fighting Parson of the American Revolution: A Biography of General Peter Muhlenberg, Lutheran Clergyman, Military Chieftain, and Political Leader. Philadelphia: Privately printed, 1936.

Muhlenberg, Henry A. A Life of Major-General Peter Muhlenberg of the Revolutionary Army. Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1849.

Wright, Marcus Joseph. "A Sketch of the Life of General John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg." Publications of the Southern History Association, 5 (1901), pp. 181-187.

NASH, FRANCIS.

Waddell, Alfred M. Gen. Francis Nash; An Address by Hon. A. M. Waddell, Delivered at the Unveiling of a Monument to General Nash, Voted by Congress, at the Guilford Battle Ground, July 4, 1906. Greensboro: Guilford Battle Ground Co., 1906.

NIXON, JOHN.

Merriam, John McKinstry. Five Framingham Heroes of the American Revolution; a Paper Read Upon Invitation of the Framingham Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Framingham: Lakeview Press, 1925.

-----. "The Military Record of Brigadier General John Nixon of Massachusetts." American Antiquarian Society Proceedings, New Ser., 36 (April 1926), pp. 38-70.

PARSONS, SAMUEL HOLDEN.

Hall, Charles S. Life and Letters of Samuel Holden Parsons Major General in the Continental Army and Chief Justice of the Northwestern Territory 1737-1789. Binghamton, N.Y.: Otseningo Publishing Co., 1905.

Loring, George B. "Vindication of General Samuel Holden Parsons." Magazine of American History, 20 (October 1888), pp. 286-303.

McCurdy, Charles J., and Charles S. Hall. "General Samuel Holden Parsons." Magazine of American History, 21 (January 1889), pp. 66-71.

PATERSON, JOHN.

Egleston, Thomas. The Life of John Paterson: Major-General in the Revolutionary Army. 2d Edition. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1898.

POOR, ENOCH.

Akerman, Amos T. Sketch of the Military Career of Enoch Poor, Brig. Gen. in the Revolutionary War. Manchester, N.H.: T. H. Tuson, 1878.

Ames, Ellis. "The Duel Between General Poor and Major Porter." Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 19 (March 1882), pp. 256-261.

Baker, Henry M. "General Enoch Poor." Journal of American History, 15 (April 1921), pp. 117-132.

Beane, Samuel Collins. "General Enoch Poor." Proceedings of the New Hampshire Historical Society, 3 (1895-1899), pp. 435-472.

PULASKI, CASIMIR (KAZIMIERZ).

Bentalou, Paul. A reply to Judge Johnson's Remarks on an article in the North American Review relating to Count Pulaski. Baltimore: J. D. Toy, 1826.

[Girardin, Louis Hue]. Pulaski vindicated from an unsupported charge inconsiderately or malignantly introduced in Judge Johnson's Sketches of the life and correspondence of Major Gen. Nathaniel Greene. [Erroneously attributed to Paul Bentalou.] Baltimore: John D. Toy, 1824.

Gordon, William W. "Count Casimir Pulaski." Georgia Historical Quarterly, 13 (October 1929), pp. 169-227.

Konopezynski, Wladyslaw. Casimir Pulaski. Translated by Irena Makarewicz. Chicago: Polish Roman Catholic Union of America, 1947. [Originally published as Kazimierz Pulaski; zyciorys (Krakow: skl. gl. w ksieg. Gebenthnera i Wolfa, 1931).]

Kopczewski, Jan Stanislaw. Kazimierz Pulaski. Warsaw: Interpress, 1973.

Manning, Clarence A. Soldier of Liberty. New York: Philosophical Library, 1945.

Pienkos, Angela. "A Bicentennial Look at Casimir Pulaski: Polish, American and Ethnic Folk Hero." Polish American Studies, 33 (Spring 1976), pp. 5-17.

Pulaski, Casimir. Correspondence du general Casimir Pulaski avec Claude de Rulhière, 1774-1778. Paris: Société historique et littéraire polonaise, 1948.

Szymanski, Leszek. Kazimierz Pulaski in America: A Monograph, 1777-1779. New York: A. Poray, 1979.

Wayda, Wladyslaw. Pulaski w Ameryce. Warsaw: Nakl. F. Hoesicka, 1930.

Zielinski, Ryszard. Kazimierz Pulaski, 1747-1779. Warsaw: Wydown. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, 1967.

PUTNAM, ISRAEL.

Bragg, Fanny Greye. "Israel Putnam." Connecticut Magazine, 5 (May 1899), pp. 256-265.

Cutter, William. The Life of Israel Putnam: Major-General in the Army of the American Revolution. 4th Edition. Boston: John Philbrick, 1850.

Edgerton, Mrs. H. G. "Israel Putnam." Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, 36 (October 1927), pp. 528-548.

Humphreys, David. An Essay on the Life and Times of the Honorable Major-General Israel Putnam. Hartford: Hudson and Goodwin, 1788.

Livingston, William Farrand. Israel Putnam, Pioneer, Ranger, and Major-General 1718-1790. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1901.

Niven, John. Connecticut's Hero: Israel Putnam. Hartford: American Revolution Bicentennial Commission of Connecticut, 1977.

Putnam, Hamilton Staples. Country on Fire: Israel Putnam and the Colonial Struggle for Survival, 1755-1765. Concord, N.H.: H. S. Putnam, 1974.

Putnam, Israel, and Rufus Putnam. Two Putnams, Israel and Rufus, in the Havana Expedition 1762, and in the Mississippi River Exploration 1772-73, with some account of the Company of MIlitary Adventurers. Edited by Albert C. Bates. Hartford: Connecticut Historical Society, 1931.

Tarbox, Increase N. Life of Israel Putnam ("Old Put"), Major-General in the Continental Army. Boston: Lockwood, Brooks and Co., 1876.

Victor, Orville James. The Life and Times of Israel Putnam, Maj.-Gen. in the Continental Army. New York: Beadle and Adams, 1876.

PUTNAM, RUFUS.

Manuscripts.

Marietta College Library. (Marietta, Ohio).

Cone, Mary. Life of Rufus Putnam, with Extracts from his Journal and an Account of the First Settlement in Ohio. Cleveland: W. W. Williams, 1886.

Earle, Stephen Carpenter. The Rutland Home of Major General Rufus Putnam. Worcester: Press of G. G. Davis, 1901.

Hoar, George Frisbie. Rufus Putnam, Founder and Father of Ohio. Worcester: Press of C. Hamilton, 1898.

Putnam, Israel, and Rufus Putnam. Two Putnams, Israel and Rufus, in the Havana Expedition 1762, and in the Mississippi River Exploration 1772-73, with some account of the Company of MIlitary Adventurers. Edited by Albert C. Bates. Hartford: Connecticut Historical Society, 1931.

Putnam, Rufus. Journal of Gen. Rufus Putnam Kept in Northern New York During Four Campaigns of the Old French and Indian War 1757-1760. Edited by E. C. Dawes. Albany: Joel Munsell's Sons, 1886.

-----. The Memoirs of Rufus Putnam and Certain Official Papers and Correspondence. Edited by Rowena Buell. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1903.

REED, JAMES.

Blake, Amos J. "Gen. James Reed." Proceedings of the New Hampshire Historical Society, 1 (1872-1888), pp. 109-115.

Garfield, James F. D. "General James Reed." Proceedings and Papers of the Fitchburg Historical Society, 4 (1908), pp. 112-124.

ST. CLAIR, ARTHUR.

Beals, Ellis. "Arthur St. Clair, Western Pennsylvania's Leading Citizen, 1764-1818." Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine, 12 (1929), pp. 75-96, 175-196.

Douglas, Albert. "Major-General Arthur St. Clair." Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, 16 (October 1907), pp. 455-476.

Downes, Randolph Chandler. "Thomas Jefferson and the Removal of Governor St. Clair in 1802." Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, 36 (January 1927), pp. 62-77.

Furlong, Patrick J. "The Investigation of General Arthur St. Clair, 1792-1793." Capitol Studies, 5 (Fall 1977), pp. 65-86.

Johnston, H[enry] P. "The St. Clair Papers." With Rebuttal by William Henry Smith. Magazine of American History, 8 (1882), pp. 538-549, 680-687.

Krull, Theresa Vinton Pierce. "The Bicentennial of Major General Arthur St. Clair." Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, 43 (July 1934), pp. 256-272.

Sears, Alfred Bryon. "The Political Philosophy of Arthur St. Clair." Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, 49 (January 1940), pp. 41-57.

St. Clair, Arthur. The St. Clair Papers. The Life and Public Services of Arthur St. Clair Soldier of the Revolutionary War; President of the Continental Congress; and Governor of the North-Western Territory with his Correspondence and other Papers. Edited by William Henry Smith. 2 vols. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke & Co., 1882.

Wilson, Frazer E. Arthur St. Clair, Rugged Ruler of the Old Northwest. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1944.

SCHUYLER, PHILIP JOHN.

Manuscripts.

Albany Institute of History and Art. (Albany).

Henry E. Huntington Library. (San Marino, Calif.).

New York Public Library. (New York City).

New York State Library. (Albany).

Bush, Martin. Revolutionary Enigma: A Re-appraisal of General Philip Schuyler of New York. Port Washington, N.Y.: Ira J. Friedman, 1969.

Gerlach, Don R. Philip Schuyler and the American Revolution in New York, 1733-1777. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1964.

----. Philip Schuyler and the Growth of New York, 1733-1804. Albany: Office of State History, 1968.

---. Proud Patriot: Philip Schuyler and the War of Independence, 1775-1783. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1987.

----. "Philip Schuyler and 'The Road to Glory': A Question of Loyalty and Competence." New-York Historical Society Quarterly, 44 (October 1965), pp. 341-386.

----. "Philip Schuyler and the New York Frontier in 1781." New-York Historical Society Quarterly, 53 (April 1969), pp. 148-181.

Lossing, Benson J. The Life and Times of Philip Schuyler. 2 vols. New York: Sheldon & Co., 1873.

Pell, John H. G. "Philip Schuyler: The General as Aristocrat." In George A. Billias, editor, George Washington's Generals (New York: Morrow, 1964), pp. 54-78.

Schuyler, George L. Correspondence and Remarks Upon Bancroft's History of the Northern Campaign of 1777, and the Character of Major-Gen. Philip Schuyler. New York: David G. Francis, 1867.

Schuyler, Philip, defendant. "Proceedings of a General Court Martial Held at Major General Lincoln's Quarters, Near Quaker-Hill, in the State of New York, By Order of His Excellency General Washington, Commander in Chief of the Army of the United States of America, For the Trial of Major General Schuyler, October 1, 1778. Major General Lincoln, President." New-York Historical Society Collections for 1879, pp. 5-211. [Originally published Philadelphia: Hall and Sellers, 1778.]

Tuckerman, Bayard. Life of General Philip Schuyler 1733-1804. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1905.

SCOTT, CHARLES.

Smucker, Isaac. "General Charles Scott." Historical Magazine, 3d Ser., 3 (February 1874), pp. 88-90.

Ward, Harry M. Charles Scott and the 'Spirit of '76'. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1988.

SMALLWOOD, WILLIAM.

Manuscripts.

Maryland Historical Society. (Baltimore).

Sons of the American Revolution, Maryland Chapter. The Ceremonies at the Unveiling of the Monument Over the Remains of Major General William Smallwood by the Maryland Society of the Sons of the American Revolution July 4th, 1898. [Baltimore: Friedenwald Co., 1898].

SPENCER, JOSEPH.

Whittelsey, Charles Barney. "Historical Sketch of Joseph Spencer, Major-General of the Continental Troops." Decennial Register of the Society of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Connecticut, 1893-1913, pp. 117-129.

STARK, JOHN.

Manuscripts.

New Hampshire Historical Society. (Concord).

Anderson, Leon W. Major General John Stark, Hero of Bunker Hill & Bennington, 1778-1782. Concord: Evans Printing Co., 1872.

Gould, Sylvester C. "Bibliography on Major-General John Stark." Manchester Historic Association Collections, 1 (1898-1900), pp. 205-211, 295.

Herrick, Henry W. "Stark as Soldier and Citizen." Manchester Historic Association Collections, 1 (1898-1900), pp. 201-204.

Law, Robert R. "General John Stark." Manchester Historic Association Collections, 4 (1909), pp. 213-222.

Moore, Howard Parker. A Life of General John Stark of New Hampshire. New York: Privately printed, 1949.

Pike, Robert E. "Note on General Stark." Vermont History, New Ser., 33 (October 1965), pp. 349-350.

Sanborn, Frank B. "General John Stark: His Genius and Achievements in the Accomplishment of American Independence." Proceedings of the New Hampshire Historical Society, 3 (1895-1899), pp. 391-414.

Stark, Caleb, editor. Memoir and Official Correspondence of Gen. John Stark, with notices of several other Officers of the Revolution. Also, a biography of Capt. Phinehas Stevens, and of Col. Robert Rogers, with an account of his services in America during the "Seven Years' War". Concord: G. Parker Lyon, 1860.

STEPHEN, ADAM.

Manuscripts.

Library of Congress. (Washington).

Stephen, Adam. "Letters of General Adam Stephen to R. H. Lee." Historical Magazine, 9 (April 1865), pp. 118-122.

Ward, Harry M. Major General Adam Stephen and the Cause of American Liberty. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1989.

STEUBEN, FRIEDRICH WILHELM LUDOLPH GERHARD AUGUSTIN VON.

Manuscripts.

Chicago Historical Society. (Chicago). [Anton B.

C. Kalkhorst Papers.]

Historical Society of Pennsylvania. (Philadelphia).

[Simon Gratz Collection.]

New-York Historical Society. (New York City).

Oneida Historical Society. (Utica, New York).

Armstrong, David A. "Order: Steuben's Contribution to the Patriot Cause." Military Review, 56 (June 1976), pp. 58-68.

Chase, Philander D. "Baron Von Steuben in the War of Independence." Ph.D. Dissertation, Duke University, 1973.

Cronau, Rudolf. The Army of the American Revolution and Its Organizer; A Thrilling Story of the Times That Tried Men's Souls. New York: Privately printed, 1923.

Doyle, Joseph B. Frederick William von Steuben and the American Revolution. Steubenville, Oh.: H. C. Cook Co., 1913.

Kapp, Friedrich. Life of Major General Frederick William von Steuben. New York: Mason, 1859. [Originally published as Leben des amerikanischen generals Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben (Philadelphia: Schafer und Koradi, 1858).]

Palmer, John McAuley. General Von Steuben. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1937.

Rothenberg, Gunther E. "Steuben, Washington, and the Question of 'Revolutionary' War." Indiana Military History Journal, 3 (May 1978), pp. 5-11.

Stone, William L. "Baron Steuben." Magazine of American History, 8 (March 1882), pp. 187-199.

Zimenszky, Edith von., editor. "The Papers of General Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, 1777-1794." Microfilm Edition, 7 reels. Millwood, N.Y.: Kraus International Publications, 1983.

SULLIVAN, JOHN.

Manuscripts.

Massachusetts Historical Society. (Boston).

New Hampshire Historical Society. (Concord).

Amory, Thomas C. The Military Services and Public Life of Major-General John Sullivan of the American Revolutionary Army. Boston: Wiggin and Lunt, 1868.

----. "The Memory of General John Sullivan, of New Hampshire, Vindicated from Historical Misrepresentations." Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings, 9 (December 1866), pp. 380-436.

----. "General John Sullivan. A Vindication of His Character as a Soldier and a Patriot." Historical Magazine, Supplement 6 (1866), pp. 161-177.

----. "General John Sullivan." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 2 (1878), pp. 196-210.

----. "A Justification of General Sullivan." Magazine of American History, 3 (September 1879), pp. 550-554.

Rising, Oscar E. A New Hampshire Lawyer in General Washington's Army. A Biographical Sketch of the Hon. John Sullivan, Major General in the Continental Army, and an Account of the Expedition Under his Command Against the Six Indian Nations in 1779. Geneva, N.Y.: W. F. Humphry, 1915.

Scott, Kenneth. "Major General Sullivan and Colonel Stephen Holland." New England Quarterly, 18 (September 1965), pp. 303-324.

Sullivan, John. Letters and Papers of Major-General John Sullivan, Continental Army. Edited by Otis G. Hammond. 3 vols. Concord: New Hampshire Historical Society, 1930-1939. [New Hampshire Historical Society Collections, Vols. 13-15.]

Whittemore, Charles P. A General of the Revolution: John Sullivan of New Hampshire. New York: Columbia University Press, 1961.

-----. "John Sullivan: Luckless Irishman." In George A. Billias, editor, George Washington's Generals (New York: Morrow, 1964), pp. 137-162.

SUMNER, JETHRO.

Manuscripts.

William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan.

(Ann Arbor).

Battle, Kemp P. "Career of Brigadier-General Jethro Sumner: One of North Carolina's Revolutionary Officers." Magazine of American History, 26 (December 1891), pp. 415-433.

THOMAS, JOHN.

Manuscripts.

Massachusetts Historical Society. (Boston).

Coffin, Charles. The Lives and Services of Major General John Thomas, Colonel Thomas Knowlton, Colonel Alexander Scammell, Major General Henry Dearborn. New York: Egbert, Hovey & King, 1845.

Hamilton, Edward Pierce. "General John Thomas." Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 84 (1972), pp. 44-52.

Lord, Arthur. "Biographical Sketch of General John Thomas." Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 38 (November 1904), pp. 419-432. [2d Ser., Vol. 18.]

Thomas, John. "Diary of John Thomas, Surgeon in Winslow's Expedition of 1755 Against the Acadians." Edited by Frank Moore. New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 33 (October 1879), pp. 383-398.

THOMPSON, WILLIAM.

None.

VARNUM, JAMES MITCHELL.

Gardner, Asa Bird. "General James M. Varnum of the Continental Army." Magazine of American History, 18 (September 1887), pp. 185-193.

Varnum, James Mitchell (1848-1907). A Sketch of the Life and Public Services of James Mitchell Varnum of Rhode Island. Boston: D. Clapp & Son, 1906.

WARD, ARTEMAS.

Manuscripts.

Massachusetts Historical Society. (Boston).

New York Public Library. (New York City).

Martyn, Charles. The Life of Artemas Ward The First Commander-in-Chief of the American Revolution. New York: A. Ward, 1921.

Newcomb, Florence Ward Danforth. "First Commander of the Patriot Army in the American Revolution." Journal of American History, 4 (October 1910), pp. 561-567.

Smith, James Ferrell. "The Rise of Artemas Ward, 1727-1777: Authority, Politics, and Military Life in Eighteenth Century Massachusetts." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder, 1990.

Ward, Andrew Henshaw. "Memoir of Major General Artemas Ward." New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 5 (July 1851), pp. 271-274.

Ward, Artemas. Guide to the Microfilm Edition of The Artemas Ward Papers. Compiled by Frederick S. Allis, Jr., and R. Bruce Pruitt. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1967.

WASHINGTON, GEORGE.

Manuscripts.

Library of Congress. (Washington).

Alden, John R. George Washington: A Biography. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1984.

Cunliffe, Marcus. George Washington: Man and Monument. Boston: Little, Brown, 1957.

-----. "George Washington: George Washington's Generalship." In George A. Billias, editor, George Washington's Generals (New York: Morrow, 1964), pp. 3-21.

De Costa, B. F. "The Traditional Washington Vindicated." Magazine of American History, 5 (August 1880), pp. 81-104.

Flexner, James T. George Washington. 4 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1965-1972.

Freeman, Douglas Southall. George Washington: A Biography. 7 vols. Vol. 7 with John A. Carroll and Mary Wells Ashworth. New York: Scribner's, 1948-1957.

Frothingham, Thomas G. Washington: Commander in Chief. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1930.

Higginbotham, Don. George Washington and the American Military Tradition. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1985.

Hume, Edgar Erskine, editor. General Washington's Correspondence concerning The Society of the Cincinnati. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1941.

Humphreys, David. David Humphreys' 'Life of General Washington' with George Washington's 'Remarks'. Edited by Rosemarie Zagarri. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1991.

Johnson, Albert W. "George Washington." Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine, 11 (October 1928), pp. 203-216.

Knox, Dudley W. The Naval Genius of George Washington. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1932.

Nettles, Curtis P. George Washington and American Independence. Boston: Little, Brown, 1951.

Skaggs, David Curtis. "The Generalship of George Washington." Military Review, 54 (July 1974), pp. 3-10.

Sparks, Jared. "Was Washington a Marshal of France?" Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 7 (December 1863), pp. 283-291.

Washington, George. The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources 1745-1799. Edited by John C. Fitzpatrick. 39 vols. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1931-1944.

----. The Diaries of George Washington 1748-1799. Edited by John C. Fitzpatrick. 4 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1925.

----. The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series. Edited by Philander D. Chase. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1985--.

----. The Writings of George Washington. Edited by Jared Sparks. 12 vols. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1834-1837.

Wright, Esmond. Washington and the American Revolution. New York: Macmillan, 1957.

WAYNE, ANTHONY.

Manuscripts.

Historical Society of Pennsylvania. (Philadelphia).

New York Public Library. (New York City).

[Transcripts.]

Boyd, Thomas. Mad Anthony Wayne. New York: Scribner's, 1929.

de Peyster, John Watts. "Anthony Wayne." Magazine of American History, 15 (February 1885), pp. 127-143.

Dunn, Frederick S. "The Classical Origin of 'Mad Anthony' Wayne's Sobriquet." Pennsylvania History, 2 (July 1935), pp. 172-177.

Holland, Rupert Sargent. Mad Anthony, the Story of Anthony Wayne. New York: Century Co., 1931.

Moore, H[oratio] N[ewton]. Life and Services of Gen. Anthony Wayne. Philadelphia: Leary, Getz and Co., 1859.

Nelson, Paul David. "Anthony Wayne: Soldier as Politician." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 106 (October 1982), pp. 463-482.

Pennypacker, Samuel W. "Anthony Wayne." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 32 (1908), pp. 257-301.

Preston, John Hyde. A Gentleman Rebel: The Exploits of Anthony Wayne. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1930.

Priddy, O. W. "Wayne's Strategic Advance from Fort Greenville to Grand Glaize." Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, 39 (January 1930), pp. 42-76.

Rankin, Hugh F. "Anthony Wayne; Military Romanticist." In George A. Billias, editor, George Washington's Generals (New York: Morrow, 1964), pp. 260-290.

Stillé, Charles J. Major-General Anthony Wayne and the Pennsylvania Line in the Continental Army. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1893.

Tucker, Glenn. Mad Anthony Wayne and the New Nation; the Story of Washington's Front-Line General. Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1973.

Wayne, Anthony. Anthony Wayne, a name in arms: soldier, diplomat, defender of expansion westward of a nation; the Wayne-Knox-Pickering-McHenry correspondence. Edited by Richard C. Knopf. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1959.

Wildes, Harry Emerson. Anthony Wayne: Trouble-Shooter of the American Revolution. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1941.

WEEDON, GEORGE.

Manuscripts.

American Philosophical Society. (Philadelphia).

Chicago Historical Society. (Chicago).

King, George H. S. "General George Weedon." William and Mary Quarterly, 2d Ser., 20 (April 1940), pp. 237-252.

Ward, Harry M. Duty, Honor or Country: General George Weedon and the American Revolution. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1979.

Weedon, George. Valley Forge Orderly Book of General George Weedon of the Continental Army under Command of Genl. George Washington, in the Campaign of 1777-8. Edited by Samuel W. Pennypacker. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1902.

-----. "Calendar of the correspondence of Brigadier-General George Weedon, U.S.A., with celebrated characters of the American Revolution. In the Library of the American Philosophical Society." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 38 (1899), pp. 81-114.

WILLIAMS, OTHO HOLLAND.

Manuscripts.

Maryland Historical Society. (Baltimore).

Tiffany, Osmond. A Sketch of the Life and Services of Gen. Otho Williams. Baltimore: J. Murphy & Co., 1851.

Williams, Otho Holland. Calendar of the Otho Holland Williams Papers in the Maryland Historical Society. Baltimore: Historical Records Survey Project, 1940.

WOEDTKE, FREDERICK DE.

None.

WOODFORD, WILLIAM.

Steward, Mrs. Catesby Willis. The Life of Brigadier General William Woodford of The American Revolution. 2 vols. Richmond: Whittet & Shepperson, 1973.

Woodford, William. "Unpublished Letters of General Woodford of the Continental Army, 1776-1779." Edited by John W. Jordan. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 23 (1899), pp. 453-463.

WOOSTER, DAVID.

Deming, Henry Champion. An Oration upon the life and services of Gen. David Wooster. Delivered at Danbury, April 27th, 1854, when a monument was erected to his memory. Hartford: Case, Tiffany and Co., 1854.

Wooster, David. Genealogy of the Woosters in America, descended from Edward Wooster of Connecticut; also an appendix containing a sketch relating to the author, and a memoir of Rev. Hezekiah Calvin Wooster, and public letters of General David Wooster. San Francisco: M. Weiss, 1855.


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