Draft as of 17 June 1997

Bowman, Albert Hall. The Struggle for Neutrality: Franco-American Diplomacy During the Federalist Era. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1974.

Childs, Francis S. "French Opinion of Anglo-American Relations, 1795-1805." French American Review, 1 (1948), pp. 21-35.

DeConde, Alexander. The Quasi-War: The Politics and Diplomacy of the Undeclared War with France, 1797-1801. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1966.

Gaines, William H., Jr. "The Forgotten Army: Recruiting for a National Emergency (1799-1800)." Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 56 (July 1948), pp. 267-279.

Godfrey, Carlos E. "Organization of the Provisional Army of the United States in the Anticipated War with France, 1798-1800." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 38 (1914), pp. 129-182.

Gough, Robert. "Officering the American Army, 1798." William and Mary Quarterly, 3d Ser., 43 (July 1986), pp. 460-471.

Graffagnino, J. Kevin. "'Twenty Thousand Muskets!!!': Ira Allen and the Olive Branch Affair, 1796-1800." William and Mary Quarterly, 3d Ser., 48 (July 1991), pp. 409-431.

Holder, Jean S. "The John Adams Presidency: War Crisis Leadership in the Early Republic." Ph.D. Dissertation, American University, 1983.

James, James A. "French Opinion as a Factor in Preventing War between France and the United States, 1795-1800." American Historical Review, 30 (October 1924), pp. 44-55.

Johnson, Arthur L., editor. "Orderly Book--1800." Union County Historical Society Proceedings, 2 (1923-1934), pp. 42-92.

Kihn, Phyllis. "The French San Domingo Prisoners in Connecticut." Connecticut Historical Society Bulletin, 28 (April 1963), pp. 47-63.

Kurtz, Stephen G. "The French Mission of 1799-1800: Concluding Chapter in the Statecraft of John Adams." Political Science Quarterly, (December 1965), pp. .

Lyon, E. Wilson. "The Directory and the United States." American Historical Review, 43 (April 1938), pp. 514-532.

-----. "The Franco-American Convention of 1800." Journal of Modern History, 12 (September 1940), pp. 305-333.

Murphy, William J., Jr. "John Adams: The Politics of the Additional Army." New England Quarterly, 52 (June 1979), pp. 234-249.

Stinchcombe, William. The XYZ Affair. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1980.