Conclusion In a sense, the more things have changed for the Army’s role since 1775, the more they have stayed the same. Admittedly, the federal government’s more activist role in American life since 1900 has resulted in an enhanced role for the Army in responding to challenges such as disaster relief and organized crime. Nevertheless, a review of American history makes clear that the missions of the Army have always included not only its primary mission of national defense but
42 also a number of other tasks reaching beyond defense. The precise nature of the Army’s missions has varied depending on the nation’s needs at a particular time, whether fighting a war for survival, developing a transportation network and skilled engineers to support it, providing disaster relief, keeping the peace, or supporting American diplomacy. Over the course of American history, one can truly say of the Army: “When it was needed, it was there.”
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